Obstructed View Opening Day Roundtable – part 1

Your fearless Obstructed View Executive Chairmen got together to discuss various topics related to the 2011 Cubs season. Here’s part one of our roundtable, that focuses on the offseason and specific players/figures. Part 2 will focus on our predictions for the 2011 season.

Mike Quade

[mb21] : Should we start with Quade?
[aisle 424] : Sounds as good as anything.
[berselius] : Sure
[AndCounting] : Sure. Quade is my hero.
[mb21] : More of a hero than Super Starlin?
[AndCounting] : Until Quade started talking I thought I was the most longwinded person in the tri-state area.
[AndCounting] : Heh, yeah. Even more than SS.
[berselius] : I don’t mind that Quade is long-winded
[aisle 424] : I think it’s going to get him in trouble, eventually.
[mb21] : I really wish Quade wouldn’t talk as much, but then I also feel like a hypocrite. Fans said players like Bradley and Jack Jones should just shut up and I argued they had every right to speak up.
[berselius] : If he draws the quote-generators away from the players he’s doing his job
[mb21] : I also think it will get him in trouble. Not sure how, but talking that much in public is dangerous.
[berselius] : He needs to go to the Crash Davis School of One Day At A Time
[aisle 424] : Exactly.  Especially with the likes of the Chicago beat writers looking to make stories out of nothing.
[mb21] : He is if he’s not throwing his players under the bus. I’m not sure he’s done exactly that, but I don’t feel like he’s stuck up for his players either.
[AndCounting] : Sometimes I think he could say something ridiculously offensive and outlandish and bury it in so much gibberish no one will even quote it. That’s a skill.
[mb21] : I’ll say that I’m much more anxious to see how he actually manages though. If he turns out to be a good manager, I don’t really care how much he talks.
[berselius] : The Castro stuff last year is certainly the most troubling incident. I don’t really mind what happened with Silva. He handled the Silva-Ramirez dust up like he should have
[aisle 424] : It’s the Ozzie method.
[berselius] : One big plus for Quade is that he knows all the young guys well
[berselius] : Lou was always too hard on young players
[mb21] : I don’t mind the Silva situation either, but it just seemed a good opportunity to show some professionalism. To me it seemd they were just kicking a guy who was already down.
[berselius] : I remember hearing that a lot of the young pitchers like Coleman, etc were much more comfortable after Quade took over
[mb21] : Did we learn anything about Quade’s managerial tendencies last season?
[aisle 424] : I also think there is something the players feel in playing for Quade that they didn’t for Lou. Whether that is just a result of the late push or because of Quade’s methods, or just the circumstance is what we don’t know.
[berselius] : As MO has been saying for awhile, Silva has a rep as a bad clubhouse guy. I don’t mind Quade venting some steam if everyone there thought he was a jackass.
[mb21] : I’m sure it’s been easier for young players to work with Quade than Lou. Lou demanded as much or more than any manager in the game.
[aisle 424] : I think they also knew he wasn’t long for the team.  whether they did stuff his way or not, he was going to be gone.
[mb21] : I think we’ll learn a lot more about how the players feel about Quade this season than we did last year. It’s easy to like a manager when you’re playing so well.
[aisle 424] : The first losing streak will be pretty telling.
[AndCounting] : I don’t think we learned much. At least not much about the in-game stuff. Obviously he earned the respect of the players, which is nice. But yeah, I’m most curious about how he’ll handle things when they go bad. Because there’s no way they don’t go bad at some point.
[mb21] : Good to hear he’s not going to run as much as he made it sound early in spring training. That was troubling. I’m sure he looked at 7 SB and 8 CS and thought, wait, this team cannot run. At all.
[mb21] : Especially if they go bad early on. Teams tend to fall apart in the clubhouse when it’s starting to feel like a very long 162 game schedule.
[aisle 424] : So he either has a good learning curve or he’s just a flip-flopper

Continue reading “Obstructed View Opening Day Roundtable – part 1”

NL Central Questions & Answers: Cincinnati Reds

Here at Obstructed View we’re publishing team projections for the NL Central teams as well as interview with someone who blogs about that team. This time we have Justin Inaz. If you’re not familiar with Justin, he’s one of the smarter people that blogs about a specific team. He’s written for Beyond the Box Score and is currently writing for Red Reporter. He also has his own site, Basement Dwellers, but it’s not updated much anymore. I’m thrilled to have his responses on Obstructed View. I started reading Jinaz’s stuff a few years ago on his old blog. The series he did on player value completely changed the way I looked at this game. Were it not for those articles, I can safely say that I’d not know nearly as much about baseball as I do today. I’m no sabermetrician and never will be, but those articles provided me with enough confidence to start writing regularly about sabermetrics. If you click on the Basement Dwellers link and scroll down until you find Player Value Series, I strongly encourage you read all 12 articles at some point. It will be well worth your time in my opinion. So thanks to Justin for taking the time to answer our questions.

Obstructed View: Will Aroldis Chapman get a chance to start at some point or is he strictly a reliever for the Reds at this point?  From afar it reminds me of how the Cubs treated Andrew Cashner last season, but I’m not familiar enough with Chapman.  What’s his future with the Reds?

Justin Inaz: I would be extremely surprised to see Chapman start this year.  They never really had him “stretch out” this spring to be a starter, and the intention all winter has been to use him as a weapon out of the pen this season.  Furthermore, despite the recent (apparently short-term) injuries to Cueto and Bailey, the Reds have a lot of depth in their starting pitching and do not expect to need him in the rotation.  I think that perhaps they SHOULD put him in the rotation, but I see where they’re coming from.  This season, I’d expect to see Chapman setting up Cordero all season long.  That said, I also wouldn’t expect him to get very many saves.  Dusty Baker is very loyal to his starters–probably to a fault–and so it will likely take an injury or an apocalyptic implosion from Cordero for Chapman to get many save opportunities.

Long term, I think most of the front office still views Chapman as a starter.  So, by 2012, he could well be in the rotation.  On the other hand, as we’ve seen with Neftali Feliz and Chris Sale this spring, managers love their relievers and hate to part with them.  I think Dusty would rather have him in the pen because it gives him a weapon that he can use.  This might be especially tempting with Cordero potentially leaving next winter; the Reds have an option on him for 2012, but I’d be surprised if he pitches well enough this year to make them comfortable paying him $12 million next year.

Obstructed View: Are you worried about a repeat of Prior/Wood with Dusty? I should point out that I do not in any way blame Baker for their injuries.  I’m one of the few Cubs fans who feels that way, but injuries to pitchers are just part of the game.  I’m just wondering if there’s a sense that he’s breaking some of the starters similarly to how some of the Cubs top starters went down earlier in the decade.

Justin Inaz: With the exception of being at least partially responsible for breaking Aaron Harang in 2008, I think Dusty and his crew have been extremely good with limiting our starters’ workloads.  As an example, with Mike Leake last year, they gave him extra rest whenever they could, and shut him down almost as soon as he started to show fatigue later in the season.  Pitch counts for young starters very rarely go over 110, and almost never go into the 120 range.  I really have seen zero indication that Dusty is a problem in terms of his starter usage in his time with the Reds.  If he was the guilty of this in Chicago, I think he learned from his mistakes.

Even in the case of Harang, while I think it was a bad idea to bring him back on short rest after his emergency relief appearance back in 2008, I think most people in the Reds’ organization thought he would be able to handle it: he was a big guy with a smooth and repeatable deliver, and an absolute workhorse to that point in his career.  Harang stated this offseason that he did think this was a factor in his rapid decline, but I also tend to think this was not just Dusty’s decision–those kinds of things almost have to be organizational decisions.

If I can insert a plug, Ken Massey wrote a terrific review of Dusty Baker’s managerial tendencies in the Reds’ Maple Street Press annual.  He explicitly looks at usage of starters, and finds no indication of a problem (again, based on his time with the Reds): http://www.maplestreetpress.com/book.cfm?book_id=107

Obstructed View: Will Edgar Renteria still be a member of the team in October?

Justin Inaz: I think so.  Janish is the starter right now, but if he struggles in April or May, I can easily see Renteria taking a lot of his playing time.  Even if the Reds don’t need Renteria, though, who is likely to want him come July?  He’s just not very good.  And assuming the Reds are in contention, I expect that Dusty will want him around because of his past post-season clutchiness.

Obstructed View: Is it possible Yonder Alonso is made available near the trade deadline if the Reds are in contention or do the Reds intend to move him to another position?  Votto has that position locked down for awhile

Justin Inaz: I think this is very possible.  They have attempted to play Alonso in the outfield from time to time, but by all accounts it’s not a very successful experiment.  I honestly expected that Alonso and a starting pitcher would get traded this offseason to upgrade a position like SS or LF over the winter, but I think teams aren’t really sold on Alonso’s value given his fairly disappointing production in the minors (given his position and draft hype).  Alonso did have a better second half, however, and may still have been recovering early in the season from a hand injury.  I think the Reds are counting on him having a great first half to push his value up, and then they may try to deal him as a cheap, mlb-ready option at first base.

Of course, the other possibility is that if the Reds somehow tank this year, they may hold onto Alonso and try to trade Votto next winter while he still has two years on his contract.  They’ll want a huge return in that case.  But Alonso does give them an option at first base with some nice upside and little cost.

Obstructed View: The Reds improvement as a team coincides with their dramatic improvement on defense. I actually remember an article you wrote a few years ago about how much the defense was improved (think it was entering the 2008 season).  They’ve gone from basically -30 UZR to +45 and it happened in one year.  Does the organization have a stats guy that focuses on defense or was this something the team wanted to do based on scouting reports?

Justin Inaz: I’m not sure I’d say it was a stathead-driven change as much as an old-school baseball man decision.  But it was clear, as Dunn and Griffey left after 2008, that the Reds made a very conscious decision to change the design of the team such that it emphasized fielding.  The all-offense-no-field teams of the mid-2000’s were not good teams, and if nothing else, I think they figured it was time to try something else.  That, and the departures of Dunn and Griffey makes it pretty easy to upgrade a team’s fielding, as they were among the worst outfielders in baseball.

The Reds did produce a very good fielding team in 2009, though they were a bad offensive team, making for little apparent progress in the standings.  Last year, they were just as good in the field, and somehow also turned out one of the top offenses in the league.  Their offense will likely take a step back this year, but I do expect their fielding to continue to be strong–it might even be better, with a full season of Janish at SS and perhaps some reduced playing time from Jonny Gomes in LF in favor of Chris Heisey (or just about anyone else who has a pulse).

Obstructed View: What do the Reds have to do to contend.  What do you think the final standings will be in the NL Central?

Justin Inaz: To contend, the Reds need to stay healthy, keep playing good defense, and the offense needs to not take an enormous step back (though I think they can survive a smaller regression).  To win the division, I think it will help a lot if one of the starting pitchers can really step it up a notch and become something more like an ace than we had last year.  The biggest contenders for a big step forward, in my view, are Edinson Volquez and Homer Bailey.  The others–Arroyo, Wood, Cueto, Leake–I’d be thrilled if they can keep on doing what they did last year.  It also wouldn’t hurt if a few hitters, especially Jay Bruce, can really take the next step forward and increase their production to counter the inevitable declines from other parts of the offense.

I think the NL Central is clearly a three team race between the Reds, Cardinals, and Brewers, with the Cubs within striking distance but likely finishing 4th.  Even without Wainwright, the Cardinals still have Chris Carpenter, Pujols, and lesser stars like Holliday, Rasmus, and Garcia to go with their scrubs.  They’ll at least be decent.  And while the Brewers may struggle in the field, the offense is as good as any team in the league, and their rotation is probably the best in the division.  The Reds, meanwhile, probably have the most complete, well-rounded, deep team of the bunch.  It’s a long season, so I like the Reds’ depth to carry them to the top and repeat the division title.

Continue reading “NL Central Questions & Answers: Cincinnati Reds”

How bad is Koyie Hill?

Over the last two seasons Koyie Hill has posted a 51 wRC+ (weighted runs created, adjusted so that 100 is average like ERA+ and OPS+). wRC+, you may remember, uses wOBA.  Oddly enough, it’s only 11th worst over those two seasons among players with 200 or more PA. It’s bad. It’s downright terrible, but he is a catcher so he’s actually been a replacement level player during this time.

The thing that stuck out at me as I was looking at this was how many PA he has during this stretch (515). Among the 17 worst, only Dioner Navarro has more PA than Hill (552). Of the 35 worst, only Cesar Izturis, Josh Wilson and Dioner Navarro have had more PA than Hill. The average PA of the top 20 is 354. Hill has stepped to the plate 161 times more than the average number of times these terrible hitters. That’s spread out over two seasons, but that production at the plate isn’t even that much better than a pitcher.  The Cubs have basically had two pitchers in ther lineup for at least parts of 160 games.

I knew that Hill was going to make the roster. You don’t offer him the arbitration contract the Cubs did if you don’t have every intention of using him as the back-up. Plus, he played so horribly this spring and I don’t remember a single comment from Hendry, Quade or any of the coaches about his job being in jeopardy. It never was.

The question has to be asked though. Why is on the roster? To be fair to Hill for a moment, he’s basically a replacement level player. Perhaps a bit worse. I think his awfulness is overstated, but as long as you have one better option than Hill, there’s no reason not to use that option. The Cubs have at least one. Welington Castillo is easily the better player. Chris Robinson is probably better. Steve Clevenger might be as well.

To be fair to Hill yet again, it’s not like he’s making much money. He’s making a little more than league minimum, which is what all the others would make. Clevenger and Robinson are probably replacement level players unless their defense is well above average. It’s even possible that all Castillo is is a replacement level catcher. I’d actually lean toward that being true.

Castillo’s average projection is a .306 wOBA so yeah, he’s about replacement level and that depends on the defense. He’s probably a little better than replacement level, but not all that much. The improvement isn’t significant and neither is the money. The Cubs can tell us that and they’d be 100% right. What the Cubs can’t tell us is that Koyie Hill is their best option. That’s not true. They don’t have a great option either way. 

As good a hitter as Geovany Soto is, Cubs fans should be expecting the position overall to be a little better than mediocre. That’s because Koyie Hill is such a terrible hitter and it’s unlikely he’ll be replaced. Even if he is, whoever is back there probably isn’t all that much better.

Take 2010 as an example for how much a terrible hitter can affect the overall performance from a single position. Geovany Soto‘s .385 wOBA a year ago led all MLB catchers with 300 or more PA. By more than 10 points. The Cubs as a team had a .335 wOBA from their catchers, which was actually 7th best, but the wRC+ was exactly league average (100).

We’re all talking about how Soto is the team’s best hitter, and he is, but what’s been left out is that the team’s production as a whole from that position isn’t going to stand out. The same can also be said for the Cubs next best hitter, Carlos Pena. Who is going to back him up? Tyler Colvin? I’m much more optimistic about him than a lot of people are and I think he’ll be about league average. I know some have suggested he’ll hit below replacement level and that’s certainly possible.

Back-ups play. At some positions they’re going to play a lot for one reason or another. At other positions the starter will stay relatively healthy. Behind the plate you know Koyie Hill is getting 150 or more plate appearances at the very least. It’s really too bad the Cubs have such an awful hitting back-up because it takes what should be a position of strength for the team and just makes slightly better than average. That’s difficult to do, but that’s how bad a hitter Koyie Hill is.

The sad thing is that the other options probably aren’t a lot better. Here’s to hoping that Geovany Soto gets moved up in the order, stays healthy, performs well, and plays in about 140 games. That’s a lot ot ask for any catcher.

I’ve been saying for awhile that it’s going to be difficult for this team to be above average on offense. Part of that is that the Cubs have had only one season where they were average or above on offense since the end of the WWII. The offense has shown remarkable consistency over the last 65+ years. That year the Cubs offense was average or above? 2008. They had a 103 wRC+ that season. Below is a rather revealing image of just how not good the Cubs offense has been for a very long time.

CubswRC

As you can clearly see, the Cubs offense hasn’t been consistently good since the 1930s. Even then it’s hard to say it was consistently good. People have often explained the Cubs failures because of their pitching at Wrigley Field, but it’s the exacty opposite. That’s where the 2011 season is made even more difficult.

Not only do the Cubs have a well below average back-up catcher that brings down the overall average of the position, their current back-up at 2nd base is Darwin Barney. As much fun as it is to root for someone like Barney, his best skill is his defense. As a batter, he’s projected to have a wOBA of just .293. It’s going to be impossible for Jeff Baker to provide enough offense at 2nd base to make up for the offensive liability that Darwin Barney likely is. Barney is also the back-up at SS. You’ve got a combination of Blake DeWitt, possible Jeff Baker and maybe even Darwin Barney backing up Ramirez.

The Cubs offense could be decent next season, but it’s going to require that nearly every starter play up to his potential or above and that he stays healthy for the majority of the season. If that can happen the Cubs are probably looking at running out a slightly below average offense, but not that bad. A few injuries here or there and the Cubs are going to struggle a lot to score runs in 2011.

As bad as the offense may be, the pitching is quite good. Good enough to carry the team? Probably not, but stranger things have surely happened.

Continue reading “How bad is Koyie Hill?”

NL Central Questions & Answers: Houston Astros

Prior to the start of the season we’re going to be previeing the other NL Central teams in two ways. First, Berselius will post the team’s projections for 2011 and then later in the day we’re going to post an interview with one of the team’s bloggers. Today’s Q&A is with Timothy DeBlock of Crawfish Boxes.

Obstructed View: There are two features in ballparks that I cannot stand.  The first is the brick wall at Wrigley Field and the other is the flag pole on Tal’s Hill and that hill in general.  Both the brick and the hill/pole are unnecessarily dangerous in my opinion.  As an Astros fan, what are your thoughts on Tal’s Hill?

Timothy DeBlock:  I’m not as passionate about getting rid of the hill as some, but I wouldn’t mind seeing it leveled. It does make for some great highlight reel catches and bloopers, but the Astros have been fortunate to not have a serious injury out there. I know the Astros were trying to add some tradition to the park, but it just makes it look like a five year old designed the park, especially now having added cows to the foul poles.

Obstructed View: Do you expect things to get better with the sale of the team. I ask because things haven’t started to look up now that the Cubs have new owners.  In fact, they may even be in a worse situation than before, which is hard to believe.

Timothy DeBlock: I’m hesitant to say a change of ownership is a good thing. I think Drayton has done some good things for the organization, but has also gotten in his own way at times. He supposedly has learned from his mistakes and is now willing to allow the organization to rebuild. New ownership is bound to make changes, which could be a good thing or a bad thing in terms of which way the organization heads. A lot of fans seem to be excited about new ownership coming in, but I’m not so sure because the grass always looks greener on the other side.

Obstructed View: It appears to me less material is published about the Astros than any NL Central team. Is that because the team has been expected to be poor over the last 2 to 3 years or is there some other reason?

Timothy DeBlock: The expectations of the club certainly play in a part in it, but also the lack of star power coming from the farm system and free agent market. Hunter Pence was the last blue chip prospect to come out of the farm system back in 2007, and even he has underperformed expectations. Before that it was Roy Oswalt, and now it’s Jordan Lyles who’s largely considered to be a mid rotation starter. The farm system is getting better, but it’s going to be some time before more ink is spent on the Astros. As for the free agent market, the Astros have tended to shy away from a big signing, but then when they do make a big signing it’s for a career .800 OPS outfielder who should probably be playing first or DHing.

Obstructed View: Wandy Rodriguez is probably the most underrated pitcher in baseball. Since 2008 he has the 17th best ERA among starters with 300 or more innings. His FIP is in the top 20. That’s better than Jered Weaver, Francisco Liriano, Roy Oswalt and Jake Peavy. It’s only slightly worse than Chad Billingsley, Hiroki Kuroda and Yovanni Gallardo. What does Rodriguez have to do to get noticed?

Timothy DeBlock: It is a bit of a head scratcher he’s underrated by most Houston fans as well, largely due to his perceived inconsistency. Which is based on the gap in his home/road splits. He pitches like an ace at home, and a back end of the rotation starter on the road. Fans put more potential on him even though he’s already a very good pitcher posting a mid 3 ERA the last three years.

Obstructed View: Are the Astros going to contend?  What has to happen for them to be in that position?

Timothy DeBlock: The Astros will not contend this year. Any hope of that faded with the injuries to Jason Castro and now Clint Barmes. I think I heard the Astros are moving Michael Bourn to a hyperberic chamber and not opening it until the season begins. If the Astros were to contend one the injuries have to stop, but that’s league wide, most teams who make the playoffs avoid injuries. The defense would have to improve, but for that to happen Carlos Lee has to be moved out of the outfield to first. An unlikely scenario with the way Brett Wallace is hitting this spring. The pitching will keep the Astros in games, but has question marks with J.A. Happ and Bud Norris, and lacks a dominate reliever in the bullpen. Finally the offense would have to not be horrendous, which may be problematic for a team that struggles to take walks.

Obstructed View: How do you think the NL Central ends up 2011?

Timothy DeBlock: I know the Cardinals have the percentages, even with the loss of Adam Wainwright, but I like the Reds I think they’re the most well rounded. It’ll be a toss up between the Cardinals and Brewers for second, but I slightly like the Brewers and look forward to seeing Zach Greinke pitch. As this point I’m just going to be biased and say the Astros finish fourth, followed by the Cubs, and Pirates. Although I can see the Cubs ahead of the Astros. The Pirates could make a run for fourth or fifth, but that would require something like a 20 game turn around from 2010, and I just don’t think they’ve made enough moves to accomplish that.

Continue reading “NL Central Questions & Answers: Houston Astros”

The Stats We Use: wOBA

Several people on Another Cubs Blog had asked us to write something that explained some of the stats that we often reference in articles and comments. It was always something that I wanted to do, but never got around to it. Since several have asked before and now that we’ve created a new blog with Tim and Adam, it seems more appropriate than ever to finally stop being lazy and get it done.  Maybe we’ll even convince a few more of you of the value of advanced statistics compared to the traditional ones. No big deal if we don’t.

To keep things as simple as possible, Berselius and I are going to break this down into several parts.  We can’t possibly cover all the stats that may show up here at times, but we can cover the majority of them.

The most oft-cited offensive statistic is going to be weighted on-base average (wOBA). It’s a fantastic statistic, but to explain why it’s needed let’s back up and look at OBP and SLG. Each of those stats values a certain aspect of hitting. OBP measures the rate at which a player has reached base safely via hit, walk and hit by pitch. Some people, usually myself if I take time to calculate it, will also include reached on errors while excluding intentional walks. It’s the rate at which batters reach base. It has its flaws. It considers a walk and a home run equally. We know they are not.

Slugging measures the total bases a batter has hit for per at-bat. It’s the measure of how many bases were advanced on the base hits. However, SLG does not even consider how often a batter gets on base. We have two stats that provide two valuable pieces of information, but each piece by itself ignores much about hitting.

To make up for these flaws, people began adding them together to create OPS. The problem with OPS is that it treats OBP and SLG equally, but the most valuable aspect of hitting is not making outs. Football, basketball and hockey are measured in time. After a set amount of time the game is over. Each minute is hugely important. Baseball’s clock is outs. Each team gets 27 of them and each one brings you closer to the end of the game. OBP is more important than SLG yet OPS considers them equal.  This is why we needed a new statistic and thanks to The Book authors tangotiger, MGL and Dolphin, we have that stat.

It’s called wOBA. It weights the value of reaching base and the number of bases advanced to create a rate statistic that is then scaled to OBP because we’re so familiar with what are good and bad OBP’s.  wOBA starts by calculating the run value of each offensive event in baseball. No, not all hits are going to result in runs while sometimes they may result in 2 or 3 runs, but each single helps produce runs while each out does not. The same thing is true for any event.

Don’t be afraid of the formula though. It may seem overwhelming at first: wOBA = (.72*(BB – IBB) + .75*HPB + .90*S + .92*ROE + 1.24*D + 1.56*T + 1.95*HR)/PA. The first thing you may be wondering is why aren’t the value of the walk and hit by pitch the same? It has to do with the control of the pitcher. The single is more valuable than the walk because singles can score runners from 2nd and sometimes there are errors after a single. Everything else is rather straightforward in terms of the values of each event.

The reason I say not to be afraid of that formula, is that it’s actually a more simple formula than something like OPS, which almost all baseball fans are familiar with at this point. OPS is based on two stats and each of those stats has a formula. Below are the formula for each.

OBP=(Hits+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF)

SLG=(1B+2B*2+3B*3+HR*4)/AB

That makes the formula for OPS (see below):

OPS=((Hits+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF)) + ((1B+2B*2+3B*3+HR*4)/AB)

Compare that to wOBA

wOBA=(.72*BB+.75*HBP+.9*1B+.92*ROE+1.24*2B+1.56*3B+1.95*HR)/PA

There are also versions of wOBA that incorporate stolen bases and caught stealings. Fangraphs wOBA figures include each. It’s important to note that the values above change slightly from year to year based on the run evironment during the season. A .335 league average OBP (also league average wOBA) could be .328 the following year or .323. Maybe it will be .338. This changes the value of each event.

If the formula is still overwhelming, focus more on the processes of the the three metrics I’ve referenced. When calculating OBP, HR=1, BB=1 and so on. All the stats used in OBP are equal to 1 even though some of those events are less than others. For SLG, single=1, double=2, triple=3, and home run=4. SLG assumes each additional base is twice as valuable as the previous one, which is also not true. A home run is not four times as valuable as a single.

wOBA uses the more accurate weights for each event, relative to the out, and combines both aspects of hitting (reaching base and bases gained) into a rate statistic we’re all familiar with. The stat is then adjusted so that the leaguve average wOBA is equal to whatever the league average OBP is.

Why should you care about wOBA? Because it has a direct relationship with the the number of runs produced. Runs, as you know, lead to wins. So rather than being a number like OBP that only tells us the rate at which a player reached base safely, wOBA tells us exaclty how many runs the player was worth. We can then convert those runs to wins, which is really what we want to know.

To convert wOBA into runs we simply subtract league average wOBA (equal to whatever league OBP is) from the player’s wOBA, divide the total by 1.15, add in league runs per plate appearance and then multiply it all by the number of PA the player had. In simpler terms, the formula is below.

wRC (weighted runs created)=((wOBA-lgwOBA)/1.15+lgR/PA)*PA

We now have the number of runs the player contributed based on his wOBA. We can also compare the player’s wOBA to the average player in terms of runs above average.

wRAA (weighted runs above average)=(wOBA-lgwOBA)/1.15*PA

The 1.15 is the scale used to adjust wOBA so that it’s on the OBP scale and it changes slightly from one year to the next, but is always around 1.15.

Still having trouble swallowing all this? Try to think of the various events in terms of how excited you get when the Cubs are batting. Imagine a close game in the 7th, 8th or 9th inning with 1 out. A single will get you to think that they have something going, but they’re a long way from scoring that run. A double though, now you’re got a guy in scoring position who can score on a single. You’re more excited because that run is more likely to score. Imagine a triple. You’re very excited now because that runner can come home on a base hit, wild pitch, passed ball, infield grounder or sac fly. The chance of scoring that much needed run is pretty good. A home run. You’re as happy with that plate appearance as possible. Now add in the emotions you may feel for a walk, hit by pitch, and so forth. In that particular situation a hit and BB or HBP woud be the same, but over the course of a game that’s obviously not true.

The weights used in wOBA reflect how excited you got after each event.

As mentioned, the great thing about having the value in runs is that we can easily convert it to wins. That’s another post and we have to look at defense and baserunning before that one anyway.

Continue reading “The Stats We Use: wOBA”

2011 Playing Time Projections

Each of the last few years Tangotiger has put together a survey for people to enter in their projected playing time for each player. It’s a valuable tool and one that doesn’t take much time to fill out. Pick your favorite team (mostly the Cubs around here I assume) and start predicting how much you think each player will play. You don’t have to fill them all out.

The value in this is that a projection system is limited when it comes to playing time. It looks at the playing time the player got each of the previous 3 to 4 seasons and regresses that in a way to account for age. What’s not accounted for is injury. There’s no way for a projection system to consider that information. It does not consider the rest of the team’s roster. In other words, it doesn’t know if a certain team is planning to use the player in a starting role. We know more about what the plans are as well as the injuries a player may have than any projection system ever will.

That’s why it’s valuable for us to take a few minutes and estimate the playing time. I’ve done that for the Cubs each of the last few years on Another Cubs Blog and will continue to do so here next season. I use it to get a projected playing time figure other than the projections and then I calculate the player’s value using that playing time estimate.

I know several people from ACB have helped Tangotiger out over the last few years and I’m hoping even more will do so now that we have a larger readership. It doesn’t take much time, but you can be a big help by submitting your predictions based on what you think and know about the player and the team’s intention with him.

You can access the 2011 Survey here or go straight to the Cubs survey. There’s only 19 entries so far for the Cubs, but there are 31 for the White Sox. 19 teams have had more ballots filled out, but we know the Cubs fan base is as large as any other team not named the Yankees and Red Sox.

Continue reading “2011 Playing Time Projections”

NL Central Questions & Answers: Milwaukee Brewers

Throughout the week we’re going to be posting some Q&A’s with other NL Central bloggers about the upcoming season.  Berselius has written some nice previews for each team so we’re going to try and post those fairly close to one another.  These are some very good blogs and I encourage all of you to check them out.  Up first is the Milwaukee Brewers and the fantastic The Brewers Bar.  Thanks a lot to Jaymes Langrehr for taking the time.

Obstructed View:  Brewers pitching staff has been pretty bad over the last four seasons.  If we use FIP they rank 26th and they rank 24th by ERA.  How much do Zack Greinke and Shaun Marcum improve the rotation?

Jaymes Langrehr: I think “pretty bad” is an understatement — we’re talking about some of the worst rotations in club history, aside from the 2008 Sabathia/Sheets group. Adding Marcum alone would’ve given the Brewers a middle-of-the-pack rotation that might’ve been enough to get them within striking distance of playoff contention, but Greinke takes expectations to a completely different level. After the Greinke deal was done, I sat down and tried to determine where the Brewers’ new rotation ranked among the league’s best rotations. They obviously won’t touch Philly, but they weren’t that far off from the likes of San Francisco or St. Louis (pre-Wainwright injury). It’s crazy to think that in one offseason, they probably went from the 2nd-worst rotation in the division to one of the best. Instead of counting down the days until the next Gallardo start, chances are the Brewers will have at least one of Gallardo, Greinke, or Marcum starting in every series.

Obstructed ViewPrince Fielder is set to become a free agent at the end of the season.  We’ve written a bit about the Brewers financial commitments beyond this season and it appears to be borderline as far as available money to re-sign the star.  Will they increase the payroll to keep Fielder around?  Do they have any prospects that could replace him if he leaves?

Jaymes Langrehr: Reading in between the lines, it appears that the Brewers have no delusions of re-signing Prince Fielder. Their message to Prince has been clear after avoiding arbitration with him this year — go out and have a great year, we’re willing to talk at the end of the year if you are, but we probably won’t be able to give you a competitive offer. Both sides seem happy with this arrangement. Mark Attanasio has shown he’s willing to spend and operate in the red for a winner, but I think he’s been very clear that he’s not willing to make bad investments. For a team like the Brewers, giving Fielder what he’s asking for (something similar to the Ryan Howard or Mark Teixeira deals) would be a bad investment.

Obstructed View:  I live near Kansas City and I’ve watched Greinke a lot over the last several years.  I recall reading in a prospect annual after the 2002 Draft about how he was as good as Mark Prior.  Prior was an excellent pitcher before the injuries of course and Greinke took a little while to reach his potential.  What are you guys expecting out of Greinke as a Brewer?

Jaymes Langrehr:  I’ve been careful to temper my expectations for Greinke a bit, just because we don’t know yet how he’ll respond to his new surroundings. It would be crazy to expect him to repeat his 2009 season ever again, but even if he’s half as good as he was that year, this rotation is going to be something else. I do think he’ll enjoy the benefits of pitching to National League lineups, and he seems excited about getting to hit, too. A lot of people are going to compare this Greinke run to Sabathia’s time in Milwaukee, which won’t be fair — Greinke isn’t going to be throwing complete games on short rest every turn through the rotation and putting up sub-2.00 ERAs/sub-2.5 FIPs. But I think the atmosphere in Miller Park will be similar, with the added benefit of the team having Greinke for two years, not just a few months. Honestly, I still haven’t come to grips with the fact that Greinke is a Brewer — it’s still surreal seeing him wear the uniform in Arizona.

If I had to guess, I’d peg Greinke for production closer to his 2008 season than his 2009 season, which would put him at around 5 fWAR.

Obstructed View:  Do the Brewers win the division this year?  What are your thoughts on how the NL Central ends up?

Jaymes Langrehr:  I think they can, but the division is so wide open that I hesitate to definitively say that they’re the favorites. I’d be lying if I said the injury to Adam Wainwright didn’t help the Brewers’ chances, but the Reds and the Cardinals will both be very good again this year, and I actually think the Cubs could give the top three some headaches if everyone stays healthy and you guys get hot.

Right now, I would probably slate the Brewers a game ahead the Reds/Cardinals. I know they’re the clear favorite to many people now that Wainwright is out, but I still have a few concerns about depth and the bullpen. Jonathan Lucroy broke a finger during catching drills early in camp and might not be ready for the start of the season, and Corey Hart looks like he’ll be out for a few more weeks with an oblique strain before taking his first hacks of the spring. I hate the fact that Yuniesky Betancourt will be the team’s everyday shortstop, and I almost hate it more than the fact that the alternatives are Craig Counsell and Luis Cruz. I hate having Carlos Gomez‘s bat in the lineup, but the fact that he’s the only plus defender in the outfield makes it a neccessity. I think the bullpen can be really good, but they also look like they’ll be really young. I am happy, though, that Doug Melvin seems to have taken a break from throwing big money at middle relievers.

If anyone in this division can get to 90 wins, I think they win it. Right now, though, I’m not convinced there’s a team that’s clearly a 90-game winner.

Obstructed View:  The Brewers have put a lot of energy into winning right now.  A couple years ago their farm system was stacked, but several of the players have now been traded.  Prince Fielder is eligible to become a free agent at season’s end.  Ryan Braun will begin to earn more money than he ever has.  Greinke is a free agent after 2012.  I don’t know need to tell you.  Focusing on winning now doesn’t mean you’re sacrificing the future and the Brewers haven’t done that, but is there a sense of urgency within the organization to win now like never before?

Jaymes Langrehr:  It’s definitely a weird feeling. Those of us that follow the Brewers are used to following the minor league prospects just as closely as the big league club, trying to project the lineup five years from now. Now we can’t, because there honestly isn’t a single impact prospect in the system. The best bats project to be solid fourth outfielders or utility infielders at best, and the best pitchers look like they’re headed for the bullpen or are 5th starter types. But the big league team is stacked, and for the most part, now signed long-term. The organization can likely survive a year or two of toiling at the bottom of the prospect rankings, but this year’s draft — with two picks in the top 15 — is incredibly important.

There is a sense that the team is operating within a two-year window, with Fielder hitting free agency after this season, and Greinke and Marcum potentially doing the same after next season. I don’t exactly buy that, because with a core of Gallardo/Braun/Weeks/Hart, the team should at least be competitive beyond 2012. Signing either Greinke or Marcum to an extension would help extend that window, though, and I think that’s what most fans are counting on.

As far as 2011 goes, though, this season does have a bit of a “whatever it takes to win” feeling to it. It would have been a shame to let this year pass by without ever really finding out what a Fielder-led team could do with decent pitching, so it is nice that Melvin was able to find a way to make it happen (of course, his job likely depended on it). It should be a fun year to watch, but expectations have gotten to a point where I’m having trouble envisioning a year that doesn’t end in heartbreak.

Continue reading “NL Central Questions & Answers: Milwaukee Brewers”

Andrew Cashner joins the rotation

The Cubs announced on Saturday that Andrew Cashner would be the team's 5th starter and that Marcos Mateo had claimed the final bullpen spot.  This leaves Carlos Silva off the roster and the Cubs will try to trade him.  That's not going to happen so the Cubs will eat about $5.6 million assuming some team picks him up and pays him the league minimum.

It's nice to see the Cubs make the right decision here.  This was one of those unique situations where there was only a bad decision.  Keeping Silva as the 5th starter and making it even less likely that Cashner would ever be that productive for this team would have been a terrible decision.  Cashner will have to have his innings total watched this season, but that should be relatively easy to do with him being the 5th starter.

While it's the right decision, which is certainly nice to see from this organization, it was also a decision that didn't require much thought.  Maybe the Cubs didn't put as much thought into it as they led us to believe.  That's entirely possible.  There's nothing wrong with making Cashner feel he has to earn that spot and if he's terrible in spring training, well, maybe you look more at Casey Coleman or even Braden Looper as the team's 5th starter.

Cashner isn't a star and it's not likely he'll ever be one.  He definitely has the potential be a number 2 starter or maybe even a number 1, but he's probably more of a number 2 or 3 once he gets familiar with pitching at the big league level.  If he does turn into that, that's excellent production for a player making league minimum.  He has his work cut out for him though.

He struggled after getting called up and moving to the bullpen last season.  He'd spent the previous two years trying to get stretched out after being a college closer for 2 seasons.  He was a starter early in his college career, but he settled into the closer role quite nicely for TCU.  He always had the potential to start and the Cubs would have been foolish to draft him in the 1st round and not try him as a starter.  It was rather odd when they moved him to the bullpen for a few appearances in the minor leagues.  He'd just finally gotten stretched out and was getting deeper into games than he had the previous 2 seasons.  Once you build the strength up like that you'd like to work on building up the durability so that he can regularly work deep into a game.  That didn't happen and that's what the Cubs will be doing in 2011.  Or at least that's what they'll be doing if they Cashner's best interests at heart.

Each of the last 3 years on Another Cubs Blog, we have come up with playing time projections by having the readers enter in the number of innings pitched or plate appearances they expect out of the player.  The projection systems themselves are limited when it comes to playing time.  They aren't aware of injuries.  They aren't aware of what role the team is going to use the player.  And so on. 

We projected 88 innings as a starter for Cashner and 44 innings as a reliever.  We weren't yet sure which role he'd have to begin the season, but know he is now in the rotation it stands to reason that our projected innings pitch total would be slightly higher.  However, considering his age and the face he didn't throw that many innings last season, it's not like the Cubs can expect Cashner to throw 200 innings.  I don't have the time to ask all of you what you think as far as playing time goes so I'm going to use my own updated projection.  I'll now say 135 innings as a starter and 25 innings as a reliever.  So there's not much of an increase overall, but i don't think the Cubs can afford to let him pitch more than 160 to 170 innings in 2011.

The average projection system projected Cashner to have a 4.45 FIP or for those who prefer ERA, 4.33.  I use FIP because it measures the pitcher's value by ignoring the defense.  It's only a component and we'll talk more about that later, but it works especially well for trying to figure how many wins above replacement (WAR) a pitcher is worth. 

The 4.45 FIP and the projected innings makes Cashner worth 1.4 WAR in 2011.  Not bad for 135 innings as a starter, but 4.45 is a little worse than average.  There's also the potential he exceeds that average projection, but an equal chance he'll perform worse.  In my opinion, the best way for him to be a 1.4 WAR projection is to throw more innings and I'm not sure the Cubs should allow that considering his workload a year ago.

It will be fun to watch Cashner in 2011.  Expect some bumps along the road and hopefully he shows improvement throughout the season. 

The Cubs also added Marcos Mateo to their 25-man roster on Saturday.  He'll be the team's final reliever.  He had a good cup of coffee with the Cubs last season and will start out in low leverage situations.  The Cubs have 3 late inning options this season and I wouldn't be surprised to see Mateo settle in as the 4th best reliever.  Not that there's anything to brag about as far as that's concerned, but I think he easily has the potential to be superior to the other arms in the bullpen not named Kerry Wood, Sean Marshall and Carlos Marmol.

I'll take a closer look at Mateo in a few days.

Continue reading “Andrew Cashner joins the rotation”

Platooning 101

The day everyone has looked forward to is here. Obstructed View is no longer something we can hype though we had little to no intention of doing that. It just became fun to do it. Now we have to live up to the hype or face critisim and ridicule by the thousands of fans we raised expectations for. Anyway, this may be the first post of mine that some of you will read. I hope it won’t be the last.

There’s always a surprisingly large amount of business that teams tend to the final week of spring training and this one has been no different. Before I try to explain why you should read anything I write, I want to get started as there’s a lot to say right now. I’ve been holding my breath on Another Cubs Blog over the last week as I didn’t want to publish any fresh content. I like stats and will try to explain them at some point, but the Cubs may be using two platoons this year, which is rare enough, but the type of platoons they’re using is quite unique.

As of now, the Cubs are planning to platoon Kosuke Fukudome and Tyler Colvin in right field. That much is a certainty. It also is beginning to appear as though the Cubs are going to platoon Jeff Baker and Darwin Barney. This I may be wrong about, but we’ll know for sure soon enough.

I’m a big fan of platoons. I think managers underuse the platoon these days just so players can be called every day players. Let’s face it, some aren’t every day guys. That’s not a bad thing. It’s just a fact. I’m not convinced that Kosuke Fukudome isn’t an every day player, but that’s not what this post is about.

The reasons managers platoon players is so they can have the platoon advantage at the plate. This is a new blog and there are new readers so just to be sure, the platoon advantage is when the hitter is facing an opposite armed pitcher. A right handed batters vs a left handed pitcher is having the platoon advantage. A righty vs a righty gives the platoon advantage to the defense (pitching team). The platoon advantage is important because all players hit differently against lefties and righties. It’s very rare to find a player who has accrued a very high total of plate appearances who hits lefties as well as righties. A right handed batter is almost always going to hit a left-handed pitcher better than he does a righty. This assumes a large enough sample of the numbers to become reliable. Over the course of a single season, we’ll see variations. Over the course of a long career, we’ll find the player’s platoon splits to be quite similar to the league as a whole.

I don’t want to dig too deep into numbers at this point, the platoon difference is roughly .030 points of wOBA (weighted on-base average). This means that a righty whose true talent level is about .350 vs lefties it’s probably about .320 vs righties. Every player has a different platoon split and we figure this out based on their own platoon splits and the size of the sample vs each pitcher. I’m not going to bother with that right now so we’re going to stick with the rough average of 30 points difference. Thereabouts.

It’s clear why managers use the platoon or pinch hit late in games so they can get a lefty up vs a righty. There’s a significant difference between .350 and .320. One is below average while the other is considerably higher than average.

One of the platoons I most remember the Cubs using was in 1989. Dwight Smith and Lloyd McClendon shared duties in left field and it worked like a charm. Smith was the lefty so he played primarily against righties while McClendon played vs the lefties.

Somewhere between 65% and 70% of the plate appearances in baseball are against right handed pitchers. If you have a right-handed player who doesn’t hit righties very well, you look to platoon him with a lefty. This way you have the platoon advantage in well over 80% of the plate appearances. Teams are going to bring in relievers to face same-sided batters and teams can’t have the advantage 100% of the time. The righty part of the platoon will play some vs righties, though not much. That’s inevitable, but you can maximize the advantage by platooning.

However, Tyler Colvin and Kosuke Fukudome are both left handed batters. They are going to have the advantage about 65% to 70% of the time, which is of course good, but it’s much less than it would be if you platooned a righty and lefty. Furthermore, since both are lefties, you assume their splits will be similar. In other words, if Tyler Colvin is a .330 wOBA hitter and Fukudome is at .340, we’d expect their splits to be similar, but Fukudome’s would be higher. As a result, you’re better off playing Fukudome vs all pitchers. If you think Colvin is better then Colvin should be the everyday player.

There are examples where this may be untrue. Tyler Colvin actually hit lefties almost as well in the minor leagues as he hit righties. Fukudome also hit lefties well in Japan and with the exception of 2009, he’s hit lefties every bit as good here as he has hit righties. I could see an argument to be made that you may be better off with Colvin at the plate vs lefties than righties, but it’s hard for me to believe there’s much of a difference.

Then we have to add the fact that players who don’t play every day perform worse than they would if they were starting. Regular playing time is in fact something that improves performance slightly. We’re not only limiting the percentage at which the team has the platoon advantage, but also lowering the performance levels of each player relative to what he’d do as a starter.

These are the reasons that teams rarely platoon lefties with lefties or righties with righties. Oddly enough, the Cubs just may be doing that at two separate positions in 2011. I haven’t looked, but I can’t think of a single team that has ever done that. I would be surprised if any team ever entered the season with two platoons consisting of same-sided ballplayers.

However, there is a reason that I haven’t yet mentioned. Age. Consider that Tyler Colvin just broke into the big leagues last season and has yet to prove he can play every day. He’s not exactly a star player, but he’s still relatively young. Darwin Barney is also a young player. While these platoons may seem odd, and they certainly do, the fact each consists of a player who is young-ish leads me to believe that 1) Quade isn’t making the decisions and 2) the Cubs are keeping an eye on the future.

Unfortunately, they also traded half their prospects for Matt Garza so it’s a little contradictory to say the least. I don’t know what the Cubs are doing. I haven’t known what they are doing since mid-season 2009. I’m sure I’ll write more about this in the future, but even in the down seasons prior to that there appeared to be a clear plan with this organization. So I just don’t know what the team is doing anymore.

I’ve tried like hell to figure it out over the last 18 to 20 months, but I’m afraid it won’t happen.

Continue reading “Platooning 101”

2011 Cubs Payroll

Updated on 3-27-2011

Personal Information Contract 2011 Projection
Name DOB B/T POS 2011 2012 2013 2014 IP FIP WAR
Justin Berg 6/7/84 R/R RP






Alberto Cabrera 10/25/08 R/R RP






Esmailin Caridad 10/28/83 R/R RP






Andrew Cashner 9/11/86 R/R SP






Casey Coleman 7/3/87 L/R SP






Ryan Dempster 5/3/77 R/R SP 13.5 14




Thomas Diamond 4/6/83 R/R RP






Rafael Dolis 1/10/88 R/R SP






Matt Garza 11/26/83 R/R SP 5.9 Arb3 Arb4



John Gaub 4/28/85 R/L RP






John Grabow 11/4/78 L/L RP 4.8





Scott Maine 2/2/85 L/L RP






Carlos Marmol 10/14/82 R/R RP 3.2 7 9.8




Sean Marshall 8/30/82 L/L RP 1.6 3.1




Marcos Mateo 4/18/84 R/R RP






James Russell 1/8/86 L/L RP






Jeff Samardzija 1/23/85 R/R WR 2.8





Carlos Silva 4/23/79 R/R SP 8





Kyle Smit 10/14/87 R/R RP






Jeff Stevens 9/5/83 R/R RP






Randy Wells 8/28/82 R/R SP






Kerry Wood 6/16/77 R/R RP 1.5





Carlos Zambrano 6/1/81 S/R SP 17.9 18





Name DOB B/T POS 2011 2012 2013 2014 PA wOBA WAR
Welington Castillo 4/24/87 R/R C






Koyie Hill 3/9/79 S/R C 0.9 Arb3




Max Ramirez 10/11/84 R/R C






Geovany Soto 1/20/83 R/R C 3.0 Arb2 Arb3



Jeff Baker 6/21/81 R/R 2B 1.2


250
.322
.6
Darwin Barney 6/21/81 R/R SS






Starlin Castro 3/24/90 R/R SS






Blake DeWitt 8/20/85 L-R 2B






Carlos Pena 5/17/78 L/L 1B 5
5


527
.357
2.7
Aramis Ramirez 6/25/78 R/R 3B 14.6 16




Marlon Byrd 8/30/77 R/R CF 5.5 6.5




Tyler Colvin 9/5/85 L/L CF






Kosuke Fukudome 4/26/77 L/R RF 13.5





Fernando Perez 4/23/83 R/R OF






Alfonso Soriano 1/7/76 R/R RF 18 18 18 18


The Cubs have $106.3 million in guaranteed salary for 2011 so far.  They also have 6 more arbitration eligible players.  The Cubs already settled with Jeff Baker.  Garza is likely to get around $6 million, Soto about $3 million, Gorzelanny about $2, Marshall about $2, Marmol about $3 and Koyie Hill will probably get $1 million.  That’s $123.3 million.  That may be estimating on the low side.  It’s quite possible Garza gets $7 million while Soto gets about $4 and I could easily see Marshall getting $3 million while Marmol gets a bit more than that.  So just say $123-127 million plus the auto-renewal players plus the non-active players.  The auto-renewal players make league minimum, which is $400,000.  The Cubs have 7 spots open on the 25-man roster so at a minimum, that’s 7 auto-renewal players.  That’s a total of $2.8 million.  The non-active players make $50,000 and there are of course 15 of the.  That’s $.8  million.

The Cubs payroll as of today is between $127 and $132 million.

UPDATE, 1-12: Koyie Hill avoided arbitration by signing for $850,000.

UPDATE, 1-14: Geovany Soto avoided arbitration by signing for $3 million.

UPDATE, 1-18: Cubs traded Tom Gorzelanny on 1-17 for 3 prospects (Michael Burgess, A.J. Morris, and Graham Hicks), signed Sean Marshall to a 2-year deal for $4.7 million on 1-18 and also signed Matt Garza for 1 year and $5.95 million on the same day.

UPDATE, 2-14: Cubs signed Carlos Marmol to a 3-year contract for $20 million.  Analysis of the signing included looking at Hendry’s problems with signing relievers over the years, the Cubs expectation that he remain nearly as good as he’s been, a look at his FIP, ERA, SIERA and xFIP, and the present value of his contract.

UPDATE, 3-27: Carlos Silva did not make the opening day roster and will either be traded or released. It’s unlikely the Cubs find a taker for Silva so they’re going to be paying about $5.6 million assuming some team picks him up for cheap. If not, they’d pay $6 million.

Continue reading “2011 Cubs Payroll”