Second Look: New Cubs Pitchers

It’s no secret that the Cubs have struggled to draft and develop pitching, so it’s nice that they have been willing to spend freely to fill in the gaps. Sahadev wrote about the team’s struggles in December (subscription required, h/t Fangraphs), with a pretty remarkable chart.

The problem with this chart is pretty simple: contenders are not particularly interested in developing “MLB-quality” pitching, they are aiming for good pitching. Note the quality and rank order of teams on the list. In general, contenders tend to have fewer innings available for pitchers that are not expected to be good, but could surprise. Case in point, if Cub draftees Zack Godley (2013, 10th round) and Paul Blackburn (2012, supplemental round) had pitched the same number of innings with the Cubs instead of the Dbacks and A’s, the team would rate out right in the middle, at 15th instead of 30th on this chart. Would that make you feel any better about the Cubs’ pitcher development? It really wouldn’t move the needle for me.

This doesn’t seem to be a new issue for Epstein. If we set the bar for a decent career at 6-7 WAR, the Red Sox under Epstein produced only Jonathan Papelbon, Clay Buchholz, and Justin Masterson. (Lester was drafted in 2002, pre-Epstein). That’s not terrible, but it’s a pale shadow of what they accomplished on the positional side of things.

On Chatwood

It is pretty remarkable that Tyler Chatwood has, at the moment, signed the second- largest pitcher free agent contract of the offseason. Chatwood’s upside has been covered pretty exhaustively around the web, so allow me to make the opposite case:

  1. There have been cases of pitchers getting better after leaving Colorado, but it is by no means a given. On the one hand, we have Drew Pomeranz, Jason Hammel, and Juan Nicasio (if you squint). On the other, we have pretty much everyone else, notably Ubaldo Jimenez and (for our purposes) Eddie Butler.
  2. Here is a list of K-BB% laggards over the past two years, minimum 300 innings. It is much better to be on the non-Chatwood side of that list.
  3. Much has been made of Chatwood’s elite spin rate, however, the same force that causes breaking pitches to move less at Coors should also cause them to spin faster (or more accurately, slow down less during flight).

I don’t hate the signing, and hope it works out. It is definitely more comforting now that he will be competing for the fifth spot. Every year since they became competitive, the Cubs have shelled out to build on their young core: Lester, Heyward, Quintana, and now Darvish.

State of the Farm

If you are worried about the Cubs having given away a lot of positional talent to fill-in pitching gaps over the last two years, never fear. According to the KATOH projection system, the Cubs have not one, but two better prospects than Eloy Jimenez. Those two are, of course, Victor Caratini and Charcer Burks.

It’s typically not that difficult to figure out what projection systems are “thinking,” but this one has me scratching my head. Eloy made it to AA and raked as a 20-year old, while Burks was only decent there at 22. The former must grade out as a complete statue in Clay Davenport’s defensive ratings.

A Few Good Tweets From Game 1

One of the nice things about getting to a championship series is that everyone is paying attention. And, at least when Pedro Baez is pitching, there is plenty of time to survey the landscape. Revisiting the action while trying not to worry about Kershaw…


On Howie Kendrick

A. That’s not how defensive metrics work.

B. Kendrick actually grades out as more or less average in left field.

C. Yeah, pretty much.

On Javier Baez

https://twitter.com/SamMillerBB/status/787458446702456832

https://twitter.com/jareddiamond/status/787509227367510016

Apparently, Diamond has given up on extolling the virtues of latitudinal cultural diffusion in anthropology. I think we can all agree that this is a good thing.

On Andre Ethier

(Dying Laughing)

https://twitter.com/daynperry/status/787478605932617729

On Aroldis Chapman

MGL’s twitter game theory involves contradicting you immediately after you cite him favorably.

https://twitter.com/keithlaw/status/787492992902758401

https://twitter.com/mitchellichtman/status/787493666726277120

On Intentional Walks

https://twitter.com/mitchellichtman/status/787504599707955201

Cora’s follower numbers are up this morning, which can only be explained by a decline in reading comprehension, right? He said unfollow, people.

https://twitter.com/mitchellichtman/status/787509886431092736

https://twitter.com/mitchellichtman/status/787512974789398528

On Wade Davis and Joe Blanton
One of my favorite baseball quotes ever is from Sam Miller on the BP podcast a few years ago (when Kimbrel was still untouchable)

Every team in baseball has a better closer than Craig Kimbrel. And the reason that we know this is Wade Davis.

I think that this generally holds, which is why I wasn’t crazy about the Chapman trade. But… the counterpoint is Joe Blanton. If you are making the case that Joe f’ing Blanton is a relief ace, well, it’s going to take more than a year and a half’s-worth of relief innings to convince me. High variance! Small samples! Suckers!

On Miguel Montero

It’s Randy, not Todd. Right? Please tell me it’s Randy…

Jason Heyward is Going to Get Paid (Probably)

One name that seems to be popping up here and elsewhere the past few days is Jason Heyward.  He is heading into free agency, and the Cubs could definitely use an outfielder, even though Heyward isn't a true centerfielder. Thinking about it a little, the thing that struck me about him is that I can’t remember the last time a player as young and good as Heyward hit free agency. The name that kept popping into my head was Alex Rodriguez in 2000*, as crazy as that may sound.

*ARod signed for $252 million that year, which is approximately $500 million in today’s free agent dollars.

At the beginning of the 2013 season, I wrote a piece about how barren the free-agent landscape projected to be over the next few years. The gist of it was that young players were being extended basically to the end of their useful baseball-playing years, and that as a result, the only players in free agency were going to be old. If the Cubs were going to successfully rebuild, it was going to have to be through trades, prospects, and other gambles; core players just weren’t going to be in the free agent market. I think that article holds up pretty well, which is a true rarity for something I’ve written. The Cubs have rebuilt successfully, and done it largely without the help of free agents. That means that they likely have money to spend, should they choose to do so.

Which brings us back to Heyward. I typically leave the dollar-per-WAR-type calcs to dmick, but I wanted to see what history had to say about his impending free agency. Baseball Reference has a pretty nifty setup for doing that. It lists free agents for each season along with their cumulative WAR from the three seasons preceding their entry. Heyward checks in at 16.5 WAR, per B-Ref, and is heading into his age-26 season. Who are his comps?

To answer that, I started with players that were the most similar in terms of performance over the the past three free agent periods. That is, I looked at players with the best accumulated WAR in the three seasons leading up to their free agency.

Year Player Age WAR3 Years $ AAV
2013 Robinson Cano 31 21.7 10 240 24
2014 Max Scherzer 30 16.8 7 210 30
2015 Jason Heyward 26 16.5 ?? ?? ??
2012 Josh Hamilton 32 16.3 5 125 25
2013 Jacoby Ellsbury 30 14.8 7 153 22
2012 Michael Bourn 30 14.7 4 48 12
2014 Chase Headley 31 13.6 4 50 12.5
2013 Hiroki Kuroda 39 12.5 1 16 16
2012 Torii Hunter 37 12.4 2 26 13
2014 Russell Martin 32 11.6 5 82 16.4
2013 Mike Napoli 32 11.4 2 32 16
2012 Hiroki Kuroda 38 11.3 1 15 15
2012 Kevin Youkilis 32 11 1 12 12
2012 Shane Victorino 32 11 3 39 13
2013 Carlos Beltran 37 10.9 3 45 15
2012 Angel Pagan 31 10.4 4 40 10
2014 Hanley Ramirez 31 10.3 4 88 22
2014 James Shields 33 10.3 4 75 18.75

The things that jump out:

  1. Heyward has been as good as anyone heading into free agency recently, save Cano.
  2. He’s much younger.

None of those players are great comps. Jacoby Ellsbury and his 7/$153 from two years ago is probably the best of the bunch. So what happens if we skew younger? This time I’ll put an age limit of 28 in place and lower the prior performance boundaries.

Year Player Age WAR3 Years $ AAV
2015 Jason Heyward 26 16.5 ?? ?? ??
2010 Carl Crawford 29 14.5 7 142 20.3
2011 Prince Fielder 28 12.4 9 214 23.8
2011 Edwin Jackson 28 9.4 4 52 13.0
2012 Anibal Sanchez 29 9.1 5 80 16.0
2012 Melky Cabrera 28 8.7 2 16 8.0
2012 Zack Greinke 29 8.7 6 147 24.5
2014 Pablo Sandoval 28 8.2 5 95 19.0
2014 Kris Medlen 29 8.2 2 8.5 4.3
2010 Russell Martin 28 8.2 2 17 8.5
2011 Jose Reyes 29 7.9 6 106 17.7
2014 Colby Rasmus 28 7.3 1 8 8.0
2012 Melvin Upton 28 7.3 5 72.25 14.5
2010 Jhonny Peralta 29 7.1 2 11.25 5.6
2013 Jarrod Saltalamacchia 29 5.5 3 21 7.0
2013 Eric O'Flaherty 29 5.3 2 7 3.5
2012 Francisco Liriano 29 5.1 1 13 13.0
2014 Everth Cabrera 28 5 1 2.4 2.4

This list isn’t much better. I had to raise the age limit to 29 and go back to 2010 just to make it even a remotely worthwile excercise. Carl Crawford and Prince Fielder aren’t awful comps, given what we have to work with, but Heyward has them beat- both in performance, and significantly in terms of age. Crawford’s contract probably measures out at around $200 million these days (assuming 7.5% inflation- which is probably in the ballpark).

The question remains, though, how far do we have to go back to find a free agent with a similar age/performance history? To answer that, I looked for players 27 and under with a WAR history that looked anything like Heyward’s. Note: I did this mostly just by scanning, so I may have missed someone.

Year Player Age WAR3 Years $ AAV
2000 Alex Rodriguez 25 23.6 10 252 25.2
2015 Jason Heyward 26 16.5 ?? ?? ??
2004 Adrian Beltre 26 15.1 5 64 12.8
2004 Odalis Perez 27 8.7 3 24 
2003 Sidney Ponson 27 7.3 3 22.5 7.5

Updated, h/t dmick.

A-Rod was viewed as a generational talent, whereas Heyward clearly isn’t, so I don’t think we can pencil in Heyward for half a billion just yet. Still, it goes to show you how rare it is for someone like this to enter the unrestricted market.

I actually like the Beltre comp quite a bit: really good defender at a non-premium position. Also, I think people still are still uncertain as to what he will look like a few years down the road. He's probably not going to improve much, but just maintaining would be really helpful. Still, I don’t think we can infer much from Beltre’s deal eleven years ago.

In projecting Heyward’s contract, we would probably be better off looking at recent extensions. I’ll leave that to someone else. Just know that the free agent market hasn’t seen anything like him in a long time, and the results may shock us all. The $200 million that some have suggested is probably low, especially if the Dodgers start getting restless come January. Turns out that good baseball players are pretty valuable.

DFP: Lester, Montero, and Framing

Jon Lester

Paying $150+ million for a pitcher with 1600 career innings isn’t the safest of investments, but it sure is nice that the Cubs finally signed someone. After years of missing out on seemingly all of their big-name targets, I can’t have been the only person that was worried that the team simply didn’t have the TV revenue necessary to hang in the modern free agent market.

We know the Cubs were in on Masahiro Tanaka, Yu Darvish, Yoenis Cespedes, Anibal Sanchez, and Russell Martin, and it sure seemed like they should have been in on the likes of Shin-Soo Choo, Brian McCann, Melky Cabrera, and Jacoby Ellsbury. It’s not hard to talk yourself out of any or even all of those deals for the price, but at some point individual overpays just become market value, and teams can either afford to participate or they can’t. Glad to see the Cubs finally landing a big name, even if it’s still hard to shake the feeling that this is nothing more than a mid-market club, at least for the moment. I was getting really tired of the Rudy Jaramillo plan, redux.

Miguel Montero vs Russell Martin

After the Montero trade went down, lots of folks naturally made the comparison to Martin. It’s true that the two have been similar over the past three years (.254/.348/.386 for Montero vs. .241/.345/.402 for Martin), and both are very solid defensively. A few things to consider, though:

  1. Montero has played his entire career in a very hitter friendly place, whereas Martin has mostly done the opposite.
  2. Montero has struggled with lower-back issues in the past, and that’s not an issue that tends to just go away. Martin, on the other hand, has discovered the secret that has eluded mankind for all of history.
  3. The most troubling thing about Montero to me is the Trevor Bauer saga. It’s pretty much inexcusable, in my opinion, to run a top pitching prospect out of town for what amounted to communication issues with his catcher. Granted, the Cubs don’t really have pitching prospects, but I’m not crazy about having an old-school catcher who has to be dragged kicking and screaming into listening to a different pitching philosophy.

Don’t get me wrong, I would still probably take Montero for the price, but I don’t think it’s a no-brainer.

Pitch Framing

So, the Cubs are finally on board with pitch framing. Does it seem odd to anyone else that it took this long? Between Welington Castillo, Jarrod Saltalamacchia, George Kottaras, Victor Martinez, Dioner Navarro et al. it sure seems like Epstein-led teams have out-and-out ignored this area ever since it was originally popularized. I initially assumed that they thought the advantage provided by good framers would fade as umpires became more aware of the phenomenon. Now I’m wondering if I was wrong about that.

Remember when on-base-percentage was all the rage, and the entire online community assumed that anyone could learn to take walks if they would just try really hard?* Pretty much no one believes that now, right? I mean, the Cubs and their blogosphere would be thrilled if Javier Baez improved to even a league-average walk rate. I don’t think anyone thinks he will ever be particularly good at drawing walks. Take my word for it, that never used to be the case. (Why can’t Corey Patterson walk like Jack Cust or Nick Johnson? He just needs the right coaching. It just makes sense; all he has to do is take more pitches.) We used to spend an inordinate amount of time wringing our hands about what Player X could be if we just got rid of Dusty Baker or Oneiri Fleita, or whichever team employee seemed to have his head furthest up his ass at a given moment.

Now I’m wondering if a similar transition has happened with framing. Granted, the “framing can be taught” crowd was never as loud as the “someone just needs to tell them how important walks are” contingent, but I have definitely heard such things from Dave Cameron, among others. Was Epstein part of the “teach-em-up” group? Has he conceded defeat?

*To his credit, as far back as I can remember, Tangotiger never bought in to that theory.

Elsewhere

  • When the terms of the Giancarlo Stanton deal came out, I was shocked that he agreed to a structure which included heavy backloading after his opt-out. Stanton angrily complained about the Marlins’ tendency to tear it down to avoid paying players in the past. It seems to me that the same thing is likely to happen to him. They will put some effort into rebuilding, they will fail, and everyone will be traded. Stanton will get pissed and opt-out without ever really being paid by the team. That feels like a huge preamble to say: holy shit, how is this not getting more attention?
  • The Friedman-Dodgers could be really scary. For a team that has already seen its payroll hit the stratosphere, that may sound odd, but I have always felt that no $200 million dollar roster should have as much flotsam as the Dodgers of recent vintage did. I don’t think that’s going to be the case moving forward. This offseason was the perfect time to sell high on Dee Gordon and Matt Kemp, the latter of whom is literally arthritic, and the Dodgers managed to coordinate a complicated series of moves to make it happen quickly. That team could be good for a long time.
  • The Best Show is back.

The Extra 2%, 18.3° N Edition

Yoan Moncada has been cleared for free agency, just as soon as he gets unblocked by the U.S. Treasury Department. The Cubs had a strong presence at a workout in Guatemala on Wednesday. Since he is subject to international spending bonus pools, however, the Cubs will only have the chance to sign him if they can convince him to wait until next July. Given that the list of teams who have already exceeded their limits can sign him this year includes the Yankees, Red Sox, Angels, and Rays, I’m not holding my breath on the sales pitch that convinces him to wait for seven months before doing a deal.

And I’m fine with that. It doesn’t frustrate me at all that a generational talent 19-year old decided to leave Cuba the year after the Cubs misjudged the trade market and overspent on IFA’s. I’m completely over it.

 

What I’m wondering is what happens next. Rumor has it that Moncada is looking at $30-$40 million in bonus cash, and I don’t doubt that he will get it. Neither does Ben Badler. Since Moncada is subject to spending pool limits, the team that does end up paying him will also have to pay a 100% tax to MLB.

By my estimates, teams have already committed to paying over $20 million for overspending their limits during the current period. And I think that number is conservative, as I haven’t been tracking spending all that closely. By the time the period closes, MLB could very well be sitting on upwards of $60-$70 million in taxes, courtesy of the teams that decided to go all-in this year.

So… what is the Commisioner’s Office going to do with all that cash? Enter the CBA:

During the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 signing periods, any tax proceeds generated as a result of a Club exceeding its Signing Bonus Pool will be used by the Office of the Commissioner, after considering the recommendations of the Committee, to offset the cost of international reforms. Thereafter, unless an international draft becomes operational, the Office of the Commissioner may use the tax proceeds to further the international development of baseball.

In case you were wondering, $60 million buys one hell of an awareness campaign in Latin America. The Cubs’ entire state-of-the-art facility in the Dominican Republic only cost $7 million. MLB could buy Sammy Sosa a closet full of yellow sweaters and send him to every major city south of the Rio Grande to shake hands and take some BP, and still have tens of millions leftover to build a few ballparks around the world.

Allow me to make an alternative suggestion: give Latin America the Tampa Bay Rays for a year. It’s time to give back to the Dominican Republic for all the talent they have sent our way for the last few decades, and 81 games seems like the least that we can do. Set the Rays up in Santo Domingo. Maybe mix in a few games in San Juan or Monterrey, and sit back and watch while international development is furthered!

The finances are certainly in the right neighborhood. According to Bloomberg, the Rays took in about $55 million combined in gate receipts, concessions, sponsorship, and parking in 2013. Give the team $75 million to make up for that lost revenue and start teaching our friends down south about the wonders of Las Rayas Venenosas de Santo Domingo!

And if MLB does decide to go another direction in the “Furthering Development Campaign,” the owners are going to need to see some receipts.

OV Team Auction Results

Last spring, Myles had the idea that instead of just compiling our dumb predictions about the upcoming season, we should do something a bit more interesting. The idea was for each of the OV authors to pick a group of teams and track those teams throughout the season to see whose group did the best. Originally, we were going to pick teams through a sort of combination draft/white elephant gift exchange, but we ended up settling on an auction. The six of us (Berselius, DMick, IL424, Myles, Myself, and Sitrick) decided to meet up at OV headquarters, use an imaginary budget, and auction off the teams.

Everything was going smoothly until Sitrick decided that not only did he not want to participate in this silly exercise, he didn’t want to write about the Cubs or see any of us again for as long as we all should live. Thus far, history has smiled on that decision. Unfailing steadfast in the face of rejection, however, the rest of us soldiered on and auctioned off 6 teams a piece rather than 5, with a budget of 126 fake dollars per person.

My strategy going in was to avoid all the worst teams. I wanted at least two good teams in the hope that one would finish above 90 wins, and four mediocre teams that would collectively finish above .500. Everything went according to plan except that one of my “good” teams ended up being the Red Sox. (That and the fact the DMick laid waste during the auction. Bleh…)

[table id=9 /]

As you can see, DMick managed to win comfortably despite buying the DBacks, who ended up as the worst team in baseball.

The one thing I was curious about going into the auction was whether we, as a group, would add any value over and above information in the public sphere. The short answer is: not really. The results were pretty stratified. Nine teams went for $30 or more, which translates into an 89-or-better win projection, and 10 teams went for $10 or less, a projection of less than 70 wins. Only two teams went for between $11 and $21 (71 to 81 wins), whereas 9 teams actually finished in that range. In fantasy terms, the group went with a stars-and-scrubs approach. As a result, you would have been much better relying on PECOTA or some other system to predict win totals.

But what about the identity of our stars and our scrubs? Were the teams we picked as stars more likely to exceed their projections, and the scrubs more likely to tank? To answer that question, I looked at BP’s projections at the time. I compared the difference between our effective projections and BP’s, and compared that to the actual difference at the end of the year. Take the Tigers for example. Dmick bought them for $35, which translates into a projection of approximately 94 wins, whereas BP had them at 88. So our auction had them at +6 relative to BP. They finished at 90 wins, or +2 wins relative to BP. In that case, the group was right to be optimistic. Repeating that for all teams and running a correlation for the 2 values revealed a slightly positive result (r = 0.07). That is, teams that we valued above or below BP’s season win projection were slightly more likely overperform or underperform, respectively. When I ran the same exercise using Vegas over/unders as a baseline, however, things didn’t work out as well. The correlation for those results was negative (r = -0.11).

On the whole, I think all that was probably random. Listening to us was not a great idea if you were headed to Vegas. We will try to do better next year.

Jose M. Fernandez Cuban Stats

Multiple reports indicate Cuban second baseman Jose Fernandez has left the island and will seek to play in MLB. For those of you Google-stymied by his also-Cuban namesake, his full name is Jose Miguel Fernandez Diaz.

I have Fernandez’s birthday as April 27, 1988, meaning that 2015 will be his age-27 season. He has played played for Matanzas in Serie Nacional since 2007-2008, giving him more than enough experience to meet MLB’s eligibility criteria for unrestricted bonus money.

Back in August, Ben Badler rated Fernandez as the third best player still in Cuba, behind two players who will likely never make an attempt at playing in the majors, making this defection a pretty significant event. While Fernandez has played all over the infield with Matanzas (including significant stints at shortstop) his primary position is second base. Badler has him pegged as an contact-oriented, offense-first guy at the keystone in the bigs.

Jose Fernandez Cuban Stats

[table id=3 /] [table id=7 /]

Fernandez is as advertised. I will now arbitrarily place him on a scale that I just made up featuring orthogonol second-baseman archetypes as endpoints.

baezcastillofernandez

No strikeouts, lots of walks, and not much power. Being Luis Castillo is not such a bad thing; he produced lots of value during his career. The question, of course, is whether an outstanding plate approach will transfer from Cuba to the majors the way that power seems to. Major League teams have recently paid up big for the power, will they make the same bet on approach?

Of course, the Castillo trajectory isn’t set in stone. If recent history is any guide, Fernandez will show up to workouts having added a surprising amount of muscle, which will intrigue scouts who also saw him play in Cuba. For what it’s worth, Badler thinks he can hit 8-12 homers a year in the Majors, despite totaling only 36 in nearly 600 regular season games in the relatively hitter friendly environs of the island.

[table id=8 /]

As is my wont, here are some comparisons to other recent defectors. Shown are the combined stats for each player’s 23- through 25- year old seasons. Walk and strikeout rates are percentage points above or below league average, so positive numbers are good for BB’s, while the opposite is true for K’s.

I will be very interested to see what happens with Fernandez. None of these Cuban “comps” are really even in the same ballpark. Fernandez’s plate approach rates out as much better, and his power is starkly lower. About a decade ago, the stats-loving baseball community (myself included) would collectively hyperventilate about underpowered prospects who were very successful at getting on base in the minor leagues. After a handful of flameouts, I remember Nate Silver writing an article about how PECOTA had systematically overestimated the degree to which that combination of skills translated to the majors. Fernandez’s superlative contact skills probably keep him from being lumped in with that class of prospects, but we shall see.

My Defectometer, a Cuban salary estimator, seems to be broken. It overshot by a ton on Jose Abreu (I thought $90 million was a good over/under), but has been way under ever since. Rusney Castillo blew away my guesses in getting $72.5 from Boston. Yasmany Thomas seems poised to do the same. I’ll predict $60 million, but I have very little confidence in that. If the Cubs do decide to pursue him, the resulting collision with Javier Baez will likely annihilate the Earth.

DFP: Javy And His K’s

Lt1aQLOYTK21XnacW1z3_daily-facepalm-2014

Javier Baez homered last night; it was his first at Wrigley Field and fourth since being called up. He didn’t walk, and hasn’t yet since being called up. That’s a little troubling, but it’s too early to say much about that. He also didn’t strike out, which is also a little early to make any judgements about, but is something I am keenly watching.

baezks

Above is Baez’s career game log. Game #1 was his first game in the Arizona Rookie League. #348 was last night’s game against the Brewers. The dependent variable is strikeout rate. The blue line represents cumulative strikeout rate; The remainder of the plotted series are specific to a year and level. Data is from Fangraphs.

Depending on your own personal dispositions, there are likely a few things that jump out from the plot. If an optimist, you are likely to note that the cumulative rate has seemingly stabilized at around 26%, which isn’t all that bad given that Baez is still only 21. Also, there is a general trend of improvement after an early spike at each level. If a pessimist, you probably see a rate that has increased with each advancing level, settling around 28% at AA and 30% at AAA. Now that Baez is facing a far bigger jump in his major league promotion, will it end up somewhere north of 30? I think that both points of view have merit, and I’m not sure what the right answer is. For the moment, ZIPS has Baez at about 33% for the rest of the season; Steamer says around 30%. The answer, whatever it turns out to be, is pretty important.

It is really difficult to be a productive hitter in the majors over any length of time when one in three plate appearances end in a strikeout. One in four? Much more manageable. Here’s a list of the most prolific K- victims of 2014, minimum 120 plate appearances. Note how many of those players have hacked their way out of a job: Mike Olt, Jason Kubel, Junior Lake, Danny Espinosa, Abraham Almonte, Marcus Semien, Brandon Hicks, Tyler Colvin, and Chris Colabello from the top 30 alone.

It’s hard to get a sense for how many really high-K hitters succeed in the long term, given recent increases in league rates. Chris Davis has been intermittently fantastic, though not before his first team gave him up for half a season of a good reliever. And the list of other players who struck out 30% of the time with walk rates around league average or worse is pretty grim: Juan Francisco, Kelly Shoppach, Bo Jackson, Tom Egan, and Wily Mo Pena. None of them were middle infielders, of course, which will earn Baez considerable slack. I think that most will be disappointed, though, if he merely turns into a hitter like Francisco. It will be much easier for Baez to best that if he can stay near his current career mark of 26%.

Not-So Quick Links

Lots of great stuff has hit the webs recently.

budscary

  • Upon hearing “game-fixing hoax” and Jeff Locke, I assumed the story was of a sharp who claimed to be on the inside, but in reality just realized midway through the 2013 season that Locke was pitching way above his head and bet against him every time out. Analysts at the time were climbing over themselves to shout “regression,” after all. The real story turns out to be much dumber and sleazier, with a touch of “holy shit that’s terrifying.” Who knew that Bud Selig had reach in law enforcement? In thirty years, cryonic Bud will be leading a team of Road Warriors around the interstates of what used to be America, doing the NSA’s dirty work.
  • Craig Calcaterra is worried about the upcoming change in commissionership. Rob Neyer, not as much. I tend to side with Craig. Jerry Reinsdorf is fresh off the absolute drubbing that the owners dealt the NBA players in the last round of negotiations, and wants to similarly crush MLBPA. That type of victory would take away any advantages the Cubs have via their larger market, so, yeah, it’s something to keep an eye on.
  • Rob thinks it would be nice if a commissioner were more confrontational on certain issues, like increasing the pace of the game. The problem is that neither side cares about that, which is why it hasn’t happened. And no owner is endorsing a commish candidate based on issues that he doesn’t care about.
  • Rany’s take on Cubs rebuilding. I think he’s right about the broad strokes, but the narratives start to fray upon closer examination. For example, the “position players only” story has gained steam since Joe Pos first pushed it in June. Would anyone be talking about that, though, if the Cubs had drafted Mark Appel and Brady Aiken? They wanted to, according to post-draft reports. And, of course, middle round draftees by the team have overwhelmingly been pitchers.
  • Also, Rany credits the team’s success in pitching acquisitions to the front office simply taking FIP seriously. That’s true to an extent, but no one would be touting Theo’s prowess in that department if Travis Wood, Scott Feldman, Jake Arrieta, and Jason Hammel had simply performed up to their career FIP levels when with the Cubs. Feldman had a 4.56 career FIP when he signed and put up a 3.46 ERA with the Cubs. Jason Hammel’s was 4.33, as compared to an ERA under 3 for the Cubs. As dmick pointed out in the comments, no one is talking about Travis Wood this season, even though his ERA is more in line with his peripherals and stuff than it was last year. The Cubs’ magic touch with pitchers is premised almost entirely on players who performed better than their previous FIP’s would indicate. Not surprisingly, most of those over-performances haven’t held up in the long term.
  • David Simon tells a great Robin Williams story, to no one’s surprise.
  • A Danny Almonte retrospective.
  • Dale Sveum is trying to do interesting things, and failing.

DFP: Jacob Turner

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In case you missed it, the Cubs acquired RHP Jacob Turner last week for two non-prospects. Turner’s stock has really fallen off since 2012, when his name was being tossed around as a potential centerpiece from the Tigers in a Matt Garza trade and was eventually a big part of the trade that brought Anibal Sanchez and Omar Infante to the team. For three years between 2010 and 2012, Baseball America ranked him as a top 30 prospect, and only two years later, he finds himself in the land of the DFA’ed.

Looking back on his minor league career, there were some warning signs, as he never really did figure out how to strike out minor league hitters. And over 2013-2014 combined, Turner made 32 pretty-bad starts with the Marlins. His strikeout and walk rates have been bottom of the barrel (though his groundball rate has been very good). This year, he has split time between rotation and the bullpen. The Marlins eventually decided they had seen enough, and were going with Brad Penny(!) instead.

On the whole, though, this seems like no risk acquisition for the Cubs. Turner is still only 23, and consistently throws his fastball at around 93 mph. The only problem is that the team is suddenly overflowing with backend rotation candidates, and Turner is out of options. It will be interesting to see whether they try to get him a few starts this season, and what changes they will be able to work out with him at the major league level.

Quick Links

  • If you haven’t been paying attention, the Royals are reenacting 2013, all the way down to the presence of a talisman.
  • The Padres finally hired a GM, A.J. Preller from the Rangers, despite a mysterious Cedric Daniels file in his past (with the international acquisition market playing the role of the Western District).
  • That lawsuit challenging MLB’s territorial rights system (not the O’s-Nats one, the other one) is going to trial.
  • It sounds like Fangraphs is beefing up their prospect coverage. Kiley McDaniel will now be running things. Is this a response to the BP juggernaut?
  • A great piece of writing from Pat Jordan on the decline of the curveball.

DFP: How Badly Did the Rays Screw Up?

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The most striking aspect of yesterday’s deadline was just how many trades involved major league players. The classic mode of deadline dealing is this: sellers send soon-to-be free agents to buyers in return for prospects. Yesterday, by contrast, sellers picked up Yoenis Cespedes, Joe Kelly, Allen Craig, Drew Smyly, Nick Franklin, and Tommy Milone. Of the bunch, only Franklin is anywhere near prospect status.

This wrinkle certainly made the deadline more approachable for the average fan, and more active (i.e. fun) than it otherwise would have been, but is this something we can expect to see in future seasons? I doubt it. Contending teams just aren’t in the business of sending off good players on reasonable contracts. No one is in that business, in fact. So why did it happen? The convergence of a unique group of buyers and sellers.

1. The buyers were either desperate or loaded. The A’s and Tigers are perennial contenders, but neither has won the World Series recently. Mike Ilitch is famously old, and Billy Beane is famously unsuccessful in the playoffs. Neither team has much in the way of prospects, but they found themselves in the midst of an arms race and felt pressure to marginally increase their WS chances. The Cardinals are an altogether different story. They have been so successful at building a team of young players on good contracts that they couldn’t find at bats for top prospect Oscar Taveras.

2. The sellers are good. Would anyone be surprised if 365 days from now the Red Sox and Rays were among the two best teams in the league? And I mean before their deadline acquisitions. Both teams have underperformed this season, but it’s easy to imagine Jonah Keri stories next July about how we should have known that both were good, and are too quick to overrate the results of a single season. The Rangers fall into this group, as well, even though they didn’t make any notable moves yesterday.

Of course, a similar convergence could happen in the future, but I don’t think yesterday was an indication that the league has abandoned the complete tear-down philosophies of the Cubs and Astros, either.

Tampa Remorse?

The biggest trade of the day was the Rays sending David Price to the Tigers in return for Smyly, Franklin, and prospect Willy Adames. The Rays famously turned down Addison Russell, which seems like a much better return. If the Cubs had chosen the Smyly/Franklin platter over Russell, I would have been flummoxed, to say the least. I’m wondering, though, if we are underestimating the Rays’ desire for quantity in their big sells.

When the Rays sold James Shields and Wade Davis, the most publicized name in the return was stud hitter Wil Myers. However, they also received Jake Odorizzi, Mike Montgomery, and Patrick Leonard. Odorizzi was the #68 prospect heading into 2013 by consensus, and though Montgomery’s stock had fallen, he was consensus #41 going into 2012. In trading Matt Garza, the Rays turned down young lefty Derek Holland and outfielder Engel Beltre in favor of the volume package of Hak-Ju Lee, Chris Archer, Brandon Guyer, Robinson Chirinos, and Sam Fuld. This past offseason, they sent Alex Torres and Jesse Hahn to the Padres for Logan Forsythe, Brad Boxberger, Matt Andriese, Matt Lollis, and Maxx Tissenbaum.

Not all the Rays trades are huge, of course, but it seems like their priorities are different from a team like the Cubs. Theo Epstein talks about impact talent ad nauseam. Tampa, on the other hand, can’t really afford to supplement their core in free agency the way that the Cubs will (hopefully) be able to do. They seem to prioritize getting multiple big-leaguers in each deal, even if it means slightly devaluing star power.

Cubs Trade Deadline Summary

In total, the Cubs shipped out Jeff Samardzija, Jason Hammel, Darwin Barney, Emilio Bonifacio, James Russell, and a player to be named later. Returnees Victor Caratini, Jonathan Martinez, Felix Doubront, Addison Russell, Billy McKinney, and Dan Straily have been examined previously.

  • Baseball America’s John Manuel really likes what the Cubs did, ranking Russell and McKinney as the two best prospects to change teams in July and Caratini the eighth.
  • Jim Callis sees things a little differently.
  • Baseball Prospectus is not crazy about Caratini.

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