Midseason Update: Position Players

The Cubs lead the division at the all-star break. As constituted, they are clearly a better team than any other in the division (which isn’t saying they are guaranteed to win it). The primary reason for that is a completely dominant performance by the bottom of the lineup, by far the best squad in the National League and in the conversation for best in all of baseball. Though the position players are not without some disappointments, they have for the most part crushed preseason expectations.

Disappointments

It’s hard to imagine a more disappointing performance on the team than Anthony Rizzo, but that should tell you how great the performance has been this year. While .246/.341/.407 is certainly a fine line, it’s well under average for both a first baseman and for himself (it’s the lowest avg/obp/slg) since 2013 for each stat. His most recent 4 full seasons saw him hit 32, 31, 32, and 32 home runs, and he’d need 20 more after the all-star break to get that. His walk rate is the lowest of his career, and his defense has been poor this season. Rizzo went through two distinct slumps this season, and while he emerged from the first, he’s still in the second. He has an argument for the best pure hitter on the team, so I expect him to be there at the end of the season, but it’s still unfun to watch.

Tommy La Stella has had a bad season, no doubt about it. He doesn’t strikeout, but that is appealing only if he can hit the ball with some authority. Tommy’s ISO of .039 is the fifth lowest mark of all players with at least 100 PA. For some perspective, 8 teams have pitching staves with higher ISOs than Tommy La Stella. La Stella is an adequate backup infielder, even with the dearth of power, so it’s not a huge deal, but it’s fair to call his season disappointing.

Meeting Expectations

Kris Bryant has been good this year, but injuries and a slight dip in power have led to a merely very good season, as opposed to an MVP or All-Star level. Bryant has always been a pull hitter, but he’s taken it to the extreme this year, and it’s led to more and more shifts being employed against him. He can beat the shift, though, so I’m not worried about it.

Ian Happ leads the Cubs in strikeouts, and it’s not actually close. His strikeouts are the primary reason that he has a tendency to get in these deep slumps where he looks like an independent league player. That said, Happ has been a fairly valuable player. He is actually on the Pareto frontier for walk rate and strikeout rate (nobody can say they both walk and strikeout more often than Happ – they might have one, but not the other). If Happ can strikeout even at Javier Baez levels, he’ll be an All-Star – as it is, he’s a bit better than league average (very good with the stick, solidly below average in the field).

Victor Caratini will be the centerpiece of a trade for a good reliever or an innings-eater pitcher at the trade deadline. I think it’s clear that he’s a major-league starter as a catcher. He’s blocked by perhaps the best catcher in baseball, though.

Albert Almora Jr. has coupled solid defense (he’s not elite due to well below-average foot speed) with an incredible knack for putting the ball where people aren’t. I’m not convinced that is a skill he can maintain forever, and it makes me think the Cubs should sell high on Almora, especially if that gets you a pitcher you can ride for a few years. If you operate under the assumption that there is a finite number of PAs available to outfielders and Schwarber/Happ/Heyward will all demand more than Albert (to say nothing of acquiring Bryce Harper or something), then it makes sense to deal him.

Exceeding Expectations

Addison Russell has probably fixed it. Talked about him here.

I’ll be the first to admit that I just wanted someone to take Ben Zobrist and his contract. He’s been super valuable this year. Like many of his seasons, he’s walked more than he has struck out, and his BABIP regression has, uh, progressed again. Hopefully the Cubs save Zobrist for the postseason. Last year notwithstanding, he’s been unbelievably consistent.

Willson Contreras has taken another step forward, this year adding workload to his arsenal. Contreras is on pace for 580 plate appearances this season, 150 more than last year. Depending on your feelings about J.T. Realmuto or Buster Posey, Contreras has a compelling argument for the best catcher in baseball at this point, and the Cubs would be wise to absolutely lock Contreras up for as many free agent years as his agent will cheaply allow.

Crushing It

Jason Heyward gets a mention here just for pulling himself out of the absolute abyss. Two seasons ago, Heyward was horrible. Last year, Heyward was bad. This year, Heyward is good. If he doesn’t take another at-bat this season he will be about as valuable as he was the last two seasons combined. It might not seem like it, but Heyward has the lowest strikeout rate on the entire team. Couple that with an uptick in exit velocity (up 2.2 MPH over last year) and he’s been tracking in the right direction (and he’s still a very good defender).

Kyle Schwarber has an outside shot at being the best hitter in baseball. Schwarber has elite plate discipline, and enough power to hit 40 HR on a routine basis. Despite the fact that this is his 4th MLB season, he only has 1100 or so plate appearances in his career. Schwarber has some swing-and-miss to his game, but as long as he keeps his preternatural ability to not swing at bad pitches, he’ll only improve at the plate. On defense, Schwarber is pretty average, which is not a disappointment at all. As I write this, Schwarber just lost the home run derby to future teammate Bryce Harper.

Javier Baez might just be the MVP this year, and he’s done it without taking a walk in his entire career (look it up). There is literally nobody in the National League that walks less often than El Mago (among qualified hitters), and it doesn’t matter, because Baez is tied for 2nd in the league in isolated power, with a wRC+ of 132 while playing very good defense and being an elite baserunner. Joe Maddon likes to say if Baez stopped swinging at sliders, he’d be Manny Ramirez. That’s pretty dumb, because it’s like saying if Rizzo could play 3B, he’d be Alex Rodriguez – if it could happen, it probably would have by now. I just want Baez to walk 7% of the time. If he does that (and that’s not asking for something impossible!), he’s going to win an MVP award.

Summary

As a complete unit, the Cubs lead the National League in runs scored. They lead the league in wOBA. And AVG. And OBP. And wRC+. And offensive wins above replacement. And defensive wins above replacement. The Cubs have the best position players in the National League.

The challenges to that claim in baseball come down to a matter of personal preference. A quartet of American League teams have outscored the Cubs (Red Sox, Astros, Yankees, and Indians), though none of them have a higher OBP. The Cubs paste all of them defensively, however. In fWAR, only the Yankees are within a full win of the Cubs overall. I’m not ready to say the Cubs are the best team in baseball, positionally, but it’s a very defensible stance. As a team, they lack elite power (mostly because their two best hitters prior to this season have combined for 22 instead of 42), but they make up for it with incredible patience and superior defense (only the Rays have a lower BABIP allowed, and the Cubs current mark is good for 4th-best of the past 5 years). It’s a great time to watch the Cubs play defense and hit the ball.

Addison Russell maybe fixed it

Starting pitching woes aside, this year has been extremely fun for Cubs fans. Something interesting – sort the Cubs in descending order of plate appearances on the year, and you have to get to the 11th player on the list (Tommy the Stella, 83) before you find one that is not above the league average in wRC+. Put another way, the Cubs (when at full health) will always have at least a league-average bat coming off the bench in a baseball game. At pretty much the exact half-way mark of the season, the Cubs already have 6 starters at 2 fWAR.

The 6th in that list is a shortstop by the name of Addison Russell, who is doing his best to erase the bad taste 2017 left in everybody’s mouth. First things first – I’m always going to have his personal issues in my head when thinking about Addison, which doesn’t allow me to see completely straight. That said, I obviously don’t have all the information, and I’m probably never going to have more information that I do now, so it’s not fruitful to think about it. Instead, let’s focus on the abysmal year Russell had at the plate in 2017. Russell dealt with injury, and those 50 games he missed manifested themselves in the 110 games he did play. He walked less (by 1.7%), he struckout more (by 1.0%), and he ended the season with a lower wOBA than even Jason Heyward (who has been another revelation this season).

In 2018, Addison has changed his hit profile completely. Prior to this season, Russell pulled around 42% of his batted balls, with around 40% of all balls in play being grounders. This year, he’s using the middle of the field a lot more (up 10% over last year), and he’s getting some more elevation on his bat (27% LD from 21% in his career up to 2018). Also, his plate appearances look the best that they ever have as a Cub. Russell is walking nearly 10% of the time, and his strikeouts are around 20%. Russell hasn’t had the power that he’s had before, so you worry that perhaps he’s giving up some power for contact. If that’s the case, though, it’s a tradeoff that has paid off. Russell currently has 38 points on the league average for on-base percentage – he’s never been able to do that over a whole year in his career.

If you look at baseball savant, you can see the uptick in plate discipline that has led to this outcome. Russell is swinging less in general, but he’s chasing at career-low rates. He’s also missing at less pitches (due to making contact with more pitches in the zone). Most encouragingly, he’s been swinging at “meatballs”, which implies at least weakly that he’s not just guessing at the plate (or that he’s guessing right).

Lastly, Russell has been avoiding getting killed on offspeed stuff. In 2017, All you had to do to get Russell out was get to 2 strikes and throw offspeed in the ZIP of the plate. He loved swinging and also rarely made contact. That hasn’t been the case this year – he’s shored that hole in his game for the most part. In fact, while last year Russell was basically the same hitter against power, finesse, or average pitchers, Russell has tuned up finesse pitchers this year.

It’s too early to say definitely that Russell is now a better-than-average hitter. There are promising signs, but they aren’t universally positive. His exit velocity is down this year. His statcast data implies that he’s been lucky this year. It’s also too early in the year to say with great certainty that his chase rate and contact rate is absolutely stable. That said, he passes the eye test, and there are many pieces of evidence that he passes the stats test also. Russell was always brought his glove to the stadium, and this year he’s brought the bat as well. The ship on Russell, MVP candidate has probably long sailed (if it ever existed in the first place), but championship teams absolutely require cost-controlled 3-win players, and Russell is on pace to be that this year and more.

The Cubs’ Secret Prospect (+ Gameday, Cubs/Sox, 5/11/2018)

In the 2016 MLB Draft, the Cubs didn't draft a single player until pick 104 (and I'm not telling you who that was until the end of this article – trivia. yay!). With the possible exception of that 3rd round draft pick, there are exactly zero players that you would expect to rise to the level of "MLB-prospect," and you'd be lucky to get one 5th-arm-out-of-the-bullpen or quad-A bench player out of all of them.

That's what makes what Zack Short is doing all the more remarkable. Drafted in the 17th round, right before Matt Frawley but right after Dillon Drabble, Short profiled as an "organizational filler" guy. The pride and joy of Sacred Heart University, Short first took an assignment to Rookie ball, where he literally reached base half the time he stepped up to the plate. A late-season cup in Eugene yielded similar results, and he drew a South Bend assignment in 2017. He did well there in 300 PA and was promoted to Myrtle Beach, where he put up an eerily similar line. 

In 2018, he's played exclusively in Tennessee. He's put up the same OPS and he did South Bend, now with a little less patience and a little more power. AA is usually the great filter for college bats; basically everyone at this level and above has some secondary offerings to be afraid of, so I consider it at least mildly meaningful that Short has succeeded here. The only problem with Short's game is the huge strikeout numbers (the first time he's had that problem in his career, but at the most meaningful time of his development). You can strikeout if you take walks and have power, so it's not completely disqualifying – and that's especially true if you can play shortstop.

Sometimes, scouting can miss the forest for the trees. Zack Short was a 22-year old draftee who went in the 17th round and didn't figure into any organizational plan beyond "we need bodies in the middle infield." At some point, demonstrating success at 5 different levels across 3 different seasons and nearly a thousand plate appearances means something about your ability to play professional baseball. Zack Short isn't a top prospect. He may never even reach the majors. That said, he's wildly overperformed expectations as a 17th-round 4-year college guy (who had no power in college!), and it's not crazy to think he'll be on a 40-man roster in 2019 for some MLB team (probably not the Cubs). 

Cubs @ White Sox

Time: 1:20 PM CST
TV: NBC SCH, MLB Network (OOM)
Radio: 670

Cubs

BenZo RF
KB 3B
Rizz 1B
Baez 2B
Schwa LF
Willy C
Addy SS
The Happening CF
Ball 4 SP

White Sox

Delmonico LF
Garcia CF
Abreu 1B
Sanchez 2B
Palka RF
Castillo C
Davidson 3B
Anderson SS
Carson Fulmer SP

(the player was Tom Hatch)
 

Gameday: Marlins (13-22) vs. Cubs (18-15) (5/9/2018)

TV: WGN
Radio: 670 the Score
Time: 1:20 PM CST

Cubs

Almora Jr. CF
Bryant RF
Baez 2B
Rizzo 1B
Contreras C
Bote 3B
Happ LF
Russell SS
Jose Quintana SP

Marlins

Rojas SS
Prado 3B
Castro 2B
Anderson RF
Bour 1B
Maybin LF
Brinson CF
Holaday C
Wei-Yin Chen SP

This game should probably not be played. It's going to rain all day and the winds are 40 mph. Oh well.

Cubs Gameday: Brewers (16-10) v. Cubs (12-10) (4/27/2018)

Time: 1:20 PM CST
TV: NBC Sports Chicago
Radio: 670 the Score

Cubs

Almora Jr. CF
Baez 2B
Rizzo 1B
Contreras C
Bote 3B
Happ LF
Russell SS
Heyward RF
Yu Darvish SP

 

Brewers

Cain CF
Yelich LF
Aguilar 1B
Shaw 3B
Santana RF
Perez 2B
Sogard SS
Pina C
Brent Suter SP

 

Kyle Schwarber gets rewarded for his home run yesterday by taking a seat.

Series Preview: Milwaukee Brewers (15-9) @ Chicago Cubs (11-10)

Team Leaders

Now that I’m lazy and copying the earlier Series Preview, I'll use the teams' 2017 numbers here instead.

Cubs

  • OBP: Kris Bryant (.409)
  • ISO: Ian Happ (.261)
  • HR: Anthony Rizzo (32)
  • R+RBI: Rizzo (208)
  • wRC+: Bryant (146)
  • BSR: Bryant (4.8)
  • Defense: Willson Contereras (12.8)
  • SP K/9: Jose Quintana (10.46)
  • SP BB/9: Quintana (2.24)
  • SP FIP: Quintana (3.25)
  • RP FIP: Carl Edwards Jr (12.75)
  • RP BB/9: Brandon Morrow (1.85)
  • RP FIP: Morrow (1.55)
  • WAR: Bryant (6.7)

Beers

  • OBP: Eric Sogard (.393)
  • ISO: Eric Thames (.271)
  • HR: Thames / Travis Shaw (31)
  • R+RBI: Shaw (185)
  • wRC+: Domingo Santana (126)
  • BSR: Lorenzo Cain (3.5)
  • Defense: Manny Pina (12.5)
  • SP K/9: Chase Anderson (8.47)
  • SP BB/9: Brent Suter (2.05)
  • SP FIP: Anderson (3.58)
  • RP K/9: Corey Knebel (14.92)
  • RP BB/9: Oliver Drake (3.76)
  • RP FIP: Knebel (2.53)
  • WAR: Christian Yelich (4.5)

Injuries, transactions, vengeance pacts, etc.

Eric Thames is injured for this one, which means that if we cross our fingers and hope real hard we might get Ryan Braun at first base at some point in this series. He has 20 innings there this season. Corey Knebel is still injured from facing the Cubs earlier this year, but the bullpen has been obscenely good this year even without him. In a perfect world, the Cubs will jump on the Brewers early and often – I don’t like their chances if the game is tied going into pen play.

Pitching Probables

K/9, BB/9, ERA listed for each pitcher.

Thor's Day: Chase Anderson (RHP) (6.83, 2.93, 3.25) vs Kyle Hendricks (RHP) (7.77, 2.86, 4.09) 7:05 PM CT

Chase “Ace” Anderson has a K/9 that would fit right in on the 2013 Cubs. He’s extremely hit-lucky so far (though the hits he does give up have ended up on the other side of the fence), so some regression is probably due. Kyle Hendricks has looked bad this year with respect to the long-ball – he’s already given up 5 dingers this season and even his walks have been up this season. He desperately needs a clean start.

Freya's Day: Brent Suter (LHP) (6.75, 2.13, 5.68) vs Yu Darvish (RHP) (9.61, 5.03, 6.86) 1:20 PM CT

We are still waiting for pre-WS Darvish to show up. In the interim, Jake Arrieta looks incredible in Philadelphia. *sheds single tear*

Saturn's Day: Junior Guerra (RHP) (8.44, 3.38, 0.56) vs. Jose Quintana (LHP) (7.32, 5.03, 7.78) 1:20 PM CT

I have a vague recollection of Guerra being a Cubs killer. He is: 1.89 ERA in 19 innings so far. 3 of his 6 appearances against the Cubs were as a reliever, though, so do they really count? (no. they don't count.) Quintana is being infected by his starts being adjacent to Tyler Chatwood's.

Sun's Day: Zach Davies (RHP) (6.99, 3.18, 4.45) vs. Tyler Chatwood (RHP) (9.55, 7.89, 3.74) 1:20 PM CT

If you went to central casting and said "give me a #3 starter on an average team," they'd give you Zach Davies. He's not going to wow you, but he'll do a serviceable job and keep you in games. By the time this sentence finishes, Tyler Chatwood will have already walked somebody.

 

Cubs Gameday: Cubs (11-9) @ Indians (12-9) (4/25/2018)

Time: 6:10 PM CST
TV: NBC Sports
Radio: 670 the Score

Cubs

Almora Jr. CF
BAEZ DAY EVERY DAY 2B
Rizzo 1B
Contreras C
La Stella 3B
Schwarber DH
Russell SS
Heyward RF
Happ LF

Lon Jester SP

Indians

Lindor SS
Kipnis 2B
Ramirez 3B
Encarnacion DH
Brantley LF
Gomes C
Alonso 1B
Guyer RF
Davis CF

Trevor Bauer SP

Michael Brantley is back from his first injury of the year and will play for 14 games until his next scheduled injury. It's sort of uncanny how much Brantley's career resembles Grady Sizemore's. It's sort of sad how much wasted potential there is. 

Trevor Bauer is currently starting his long toss regimen. It will go until he throws a baseball 537 feet.

Is it time to shake up the infield?

The Cubs' offense has been incredible this year. Among starters, the OPS+ for each starter, in descending order:

193
181
173
128
117
115 (Jason Heyward!)
67
44

The astute reader will note that there are two less-than-average bats in that lineup. The first is Anthony Rizzo, who has dealt with back issues this year and is, well, Anthony Rizzo.

The second is Addison Russell.

It's time to grapple with the fact that Addison Russell has literally never been a league average hitter in his career. His highest wOBA is .316. This year, it's .276 (a truly putrid mark). There's an acceptable level of production that a glove-first shortstop can have and still be very valuable – for instance, that 2016 mark of .316 led to a 3.3 fWAR season on the strength of a great defensive year. The current .217/.316/.290 slash line (good for a 76 wRC+) isn't cutting it. 

That said, the cupboard isn't bare yet. Russell has been extraordinarily patient this year, with tons of walks and fewer strikeouts than ever. In fact, there’s a pretty compelling case that Russell has just been hit-unlucky. His LD% is unchanged and is spray chart is really funky for this season (normally Addy’s pull rate is around 40%, and this year it is 22%. All of that is now centered up). That is absolutely, 100%, not sustainable. Huge, abrupt changes in spray profile on this magnitude don’t happen. He also abruptly gained 15% of soft contact. Something is amiss here. His Statcast exit velo last year was 88.1 MPH and this year (so far) it is 86.8 MPH. It’s a slight change, but it is the difference between a slightly above average velo and a below average one.

When push comes to shove, it’s a sample size of just 20 games. It’s a fool’s errand to assign to much value to the last 20 games in a 423-game bucket. That said, it is Year 4 of the Addison Russell Experience, and Year 3 was worse than Year 2 and Year 4 looks worse yet. At the same time, Javy Baez has been crushing the ball and is more than capable than handling shortstop. Ian Happ, for all of his struggles offensively this seaosn, has still never been worse than Russell in any year of his (short) career and can play second base (albeit badly). It might be reasonable to shift Baez to SS full-time, and to have Russell get the majority of starts at 2B with Happ mixing in there and CF. The other option is to have Russell play SS when he starts, and have Baez move to SS and Happ go to 2B when he spells Russell (and all of this is predicated on Happ still being playable at second base – he did start there several times just last year).

In the end, the rational course of action is probably just to maintain the status quo. After 5 games this season, I literally proclaimed Addison Russell the best hitter on the team. Mike Trout may lead the country in fWAR (a traditional sign that sample sizes have been reached), but it is still incredibly early. Perhaps the point of this article is optimistic in that there are options if Addison continues to struggle (and I didn’t even mention Ben Zobrist).

Now, if only we could get a pitcher to get through 6 innings without walking 4 or 5 folks.

Cubs Gameday: Cubs (10-9) @ Indians (12-8) (4/24/2018)

EVERY DAY IS BAEZ DAY

Time: 5:10 PM CST
TV: WGN, MLB Network
Radio: 670 the Score

Cubs

Almora Jr. CF
The Most Interesting Baseball Player in the World 2B
Rizzo 1B
Contreras C
La Stella 3B
Schwarber DH
Russell SS
Heyward RF
Happ LF

Kyle Hendricks SP

Indians

Lindor SS
Kipnis 2B
Ramirez 3B
Alonso 1B
Encarnacion DH
Naquin RF
Perez C
Zimmer CF
Davis LF

Josh Tomlin SP

2 of my very favorite (currently) baseball players meet in this one. Lindor is having his struggles this season, but a) anyone who watched the 2016 postseason knows he has an incredible bat and b) he never takes those problems to the fields, where he is a freaking wizard. He's no MVP Javier Baez, but he's still pretty great.

Javy Baez is appointment television. If he can take his walks all year, he's going to be the best player on this team. 

EVERY DAY IS BAEZ DAY

Cubs Gameday: Braves (8-5) @ Cubs (6-7) (4/14/2018)

Time: 1:20 CST
TV: NBC Sports Chicago
Radio: 670 the Score

Cubs

Happ LF
Almora Jr. CF
Bryant 3B
Contreras C
Zobrist 1B
Baez 2B
Russell SS
Heyward RF
Jose Quintana SP

Barves

Albies 2B
Swanson SS
Freeman 1B
Suzuki C
Markakis RF
Adams LF
Culberson 3B
Bourjos CF
Sean Newcomb SP

Peter Bourjos didn't make the team out of Cubs' Spring Training but hung on over at Atlanta. Quintana looked really good in his last start, so hopefully he can keep it rolling. Sean Newcomb is a very talented young pitcher who went 6 without allowing a run against Colorado last start. Predicting a lot of ground balls in this one.